English

Subshifts of finite type and matching for intermediate $\beta$-transformations

Dynamical Systems 2023-11-06 v1 General Topology

Abstract

We focus on the relationships between matching and subshift of finite type for intermediate β\beta-transformations Tβ,α(x)=βx+αT_{\beta,\alpha}(x)=\beta x+\alpha (mod\bmod 1), where x[0,1]x\in[0,1] and (β,α)Δ:={(β,α)R2:β(1,2)  and  0<α<2β}(\beta,\alpha) \in \Delta:= \{ (\beta, \alpha) \in \mathbb{R}^{2}:\beta \in (1, 2) \; \rm{and} \; 0 < \alpha <2 - \beta\}. We prove that if the kneading space Ωβ,α\Omega_{\beta,\alpha} is a subshift of finite type, then Tβ,αT_{\beta,\alpha} has matching. Moreover, each (β,α)Δ(\beta,\alpha)\in\Delta with Tβ,αT_{\beta,\alpha} has matching corresponds to a matching interval, and there are at most countable different matching intervals on the fiber. Using combinatorial approach, we construct a pair of linearizable periodic kneading invariants and show that, for any ϵ>0\epsilon>0 and (β,α)Δ(\beta,\alpha)\in\Delta with Tβ,αT_{\beta,\alpha} has matching, there exists (β,α)(\beta,\alpha^{\prime}) on the fiber with αα<ϵ|\alpha-\alpha^{\prime}|<\epsilon, such that Ωβ,α\Omega_{\beta,\alpha^{\prime}} is a subshift of finite type. As a result, the set of (β,α)(\beta,\alpha) for which Ωβ,α\Omega_{\beta,\alpha} is a subshift of finite type is dense on the fiber if and only if the set of (β,α)(\beta,\alpha) for which Tβ,αT_{\beta,\alpha} has matching is dense on the fiber.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.15239,
  title  = {Subshifts of finite type and matching for intermediate $\beta$-transformations},
  author = {Yun Sun and Bing Li and Yiming Ding},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.15239},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

19 pp