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Nestedness has traditionally been used to detect assembly patterns in meta-communities and networks of interacting species. Attempts have also been made to uncover nested structures in international trade, typically represented as bipartite…

In economic and financial networks, the strength of each node has always an important economic meaning, such as the size of supply and demand, import and export, or financial exposure. Constructing null models of networks matching the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-09 Rossana Mastrandrea , Tiziano Squartini , Giorgio Fagiolo , Diego Garlaschelli

This study examines patterns of regionalisation in the International Trade Network (ITN). The study makes use of Gould Fernandez brokerage to examine the roles countries play in the ITN linking different regional partitions. An examination…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-21 Matthew Smith , Yasaman Sarabi

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a major driver of new surges has been the emergence of new variants. When a new variant emerges in one or more countries, other nations monitor its spread in preparation for its potential arrival. The impact of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-30 Majd Al Aawar , Srikar Mutnuri , Mansooreh Montazerin , Ajitesh Srivastava

In economic systems, the mix of products that countries make or export has been shown to be a strong leading indicator of economic growth. Hence, methods to characterize and predict the structure of the network connecting countries to the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-04 Sebastian Bustos , Charles Gomez , Ricardo Hausmann , Cesar A. Hidalgo

During a financial crisis, the capital markets network frequently exhibits a high correlation between returns. We developed a network analysis framework based on daily returns from 42 countries to determine systemic stability. Our network…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Supanat Kamtue , Pongsak Luangaram , Sirawit Woramongkhon

We draw on the data collected by the Integrated Crisis Early Warning System on millions of international and regional public news stories, and this system's indicators of the orientation toward a specific nation-state. We construct the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Omid Askarisichania , Ambuj K. Singh , Francesco Bullo , Noah E. Friedkin

We study the ever more integrated and ever more unbalanced trade relationships between European countries. To better capture the complexity of economic networks, we propose two global measures that assess the trade integration and the trade…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Gautier M. Krings , Jean-François Carpantier , Jean-Charles Delvenne

Maritime shipping is a backbone of international trade and, thus, the world economy. Cargo-loaded vessels travel from one country's port to another via an underlying port-to-port transport network, contributing to international trade values…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Mengqiao Xu , Qian Pan , Haoxiang Xia , Naoki Masuda

This paper analyses the world web of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) using a complex network approach. We use data of M&As to build a temporal sequence of binary and weighted-directed networks for the period 1995-2010 and 224 countries…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-03 Marco Dueñas , Rossana Mastrandrea , Matteo Barigozzi , Giorgio Fagiolo

Theory of complex networks proved successful in the description of a variety of static networks ranging from biology to computer and social sciences and to economics and finance. Here we use network models to describe the evolution of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-25 Zhen Zhu , Federica Cerina , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli , Massimo Riccaboni

Tools of the theory of critical phenomena, namely the scaling analysis and universality, are argued to be applicable to large complex web-like network structures. Using a detailed analysis of the real data of the International Trade Network…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 K. Bhattacharya , G. Mukherjee , J. Saramaki , K. Kaski , S. S. Manna

In this paper we analyse the bipartite Colombian firms-products network, throughout a period of five years, from 2010 to 2014. Our analysis depicts a strongly modular system, with several groups of firms specializing in the export of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-31 Matteo Bruno , Fabio Saracco , Tiziano Squartini , Marco Dueñas

The ongoing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic threatens the health of humans and causes great economic losses. Predictive modelling and forecasting the epidemic trends are essential for developing countermeasures to mitigate this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-01 Ling Xue , Shuanglin Jing , Joel C. Miller , Wei Sun , Huafeng Li , Jose Guillermo Estrada-Franco , James M Hyman , Huaiping Zhu

Global trade is shaped by a complex mix of factors beyond supply and demand, including tangible variables like transport costs and tariffs, as well as less quantifiable influences such as political and economic relations. Traditionally,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Thomas Gaskin , Guven Demirel , Marie-Therese Wolfram , Andrew Duncan

We define and study an open stochastic SIR (Susceptible -- Infected -- Removed) model on a graph in order to describe the spread of an epidemic on a cattle trade network with epidemiological and demographic dynamics occurring over the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Pierre Montagnon

Rising economic instability and continuous evolution in international relations demand a self-reliant trade and commodity flow networks at regional scales to efficiently address the growing human needs of a nation. Despite its importance in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-26 Sujata S Kulkarni , Raviraj Dave , Udit Bhatia , Rohini Kumar

We have considered the statistical distributions of the volumes of the different products exported by 148 countries. We have found that the form of these distributions is not unique but heavily depends on the level of development of the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-23 Mario Alberto Annunziata , Alberto Petri , Giorgio Pontuale , Andrea Zaccaria

The statistical analysis of import/export data is helpful to understand the mechanism that determines exchanges in an economic network. The probability of having a commercial relationship between two countries often depends on some…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-16 Chaonan Jiang , Davide La Vecchia , Riccardo Rastelli

The COVID 19 pandemic and ongoing political and regional conflicts have a highly detrimental impact on the global supply chain, causing significant delays in logistics operations and international shipments. One of the most pressing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Mustafa Can Camur , Sandipp Krishnan Ravi , Shadi Saleh
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