English
Related papers

Related papers: A model for the current-voltage characteristic of …

200 papers

A model for ionic solutions with an attractive short-range pair interaction between the ions is presented. The short-range interaction is accounted for by adding a quadratic non-local term to the Poisson-Boltzmann free energy. The model is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoram Burak , David Andelman

The osmotic coefficient of solutions of rod-like polyelectrolytes is considered by comparing current theoretical treatments and simulations to recent experimental data. The discussion is restricted to the case of monovalent counterions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Deserno , C. Holm , J. Blaul , M. Ballauff , M. Rehahn

Ion mobility and ionic conductance in nanodevices are known to deviate from bulk behavior, a phenomenon often attributed to surface effects. We demonstrate that dielectric mismatch between the electrolyte and the surface can qualitatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-17 Hanne S. Antila , Erik Luijten

Electronic conductance through a single molecule is sensitive towards its structural orientation between two electrodes, owing to the distribution of molecular orbitals and their coupling to the electrode levels, that are governed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Koushik R. Das , Sudipta Dutta

Transport of water through ion-exchange membranes is of importance both for electrodialysis (ED) and reverse electrodialysis (RED). In this work, we extend our previous theory [J. Membrane Sci., 510, (2016) 370-381] and include water…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 M. Tedesco , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel

The Simmons model is a well-known and widely used model for the elastic tunneling current of a metallic tunnel junction, and fitting it to electrical measurements can be used to estimate thicknesses and heights of the tunnel barriers. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Ilmo Räisänen , Ilari Maasilta

We study theoretically a junction consisting of a normal metal, PT-symmetric non-Hermitian superconductor, and an insulating thin layer between them (N-I-PTS junction). We calculate current-voltage characteristics for this junction using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Viktoriia Kornich

We present a pedagogical review of current density simulation in molecular junction models indicating its advantages and deficiencies in analysis of local junction transport characteristics. In particular, we argue that current density is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Gabriel Cabra , Anders Jensen , Michael Galperin

Janus --or two-sided, charged membranes offer promise as ionic current rectifiers. In such systems, pores consisting of two regions of opposite charge can be used to generate a current from a gradient in salinity. The efficiency of…

We present the theory and implementation of a Poisson-Boltzmann implicit solvation model for electrolyte solutions. This model can be combined with arbitrary electronic structure methods that provide an accurate charge density of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Christopher J. Stein , John M. Herbert , Martin Head-Gordon

Cells and cellular organelles are encapsulated by nanometrically thin membranes whose main component is a lipid bilayer. In the presence of electric fields, the ion-impermeable lipid bilayer acts as a capacitor and supports a potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-18 Shuozhen Zhao , Bhavya Balu , Zongxin Yu , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

We describe an open source software which we have realized and made publicly available at the website http://jljp.sourceforge.net. It provides the potential difference and the ion fluxes across a liquid junction between the solutions of two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Massimo Marino , Lorenza Misuri , Doriano Brogioli

Most treatments of electron-electron correlations in dense plasmas either ignore them entirely (random phase approximation) or neglect the role of ions (jellium approximation). In this work, we go beyond both these approximations to derive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

Ion parallel closures are obtained for arbitrary atomic weights and charge numbers. For arbitrary collisionality, the heat flow and viscosity are expressed as kernel-weighted integrals of the temperature and flow-velocity gradients. Simple,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-24 Jeong-Young Ji , Hankyu Q. Lee , Eric D. Held

This is an early but comprehensive review of the PNP Poisson Nernst Planck theory of ion channels. Extensive reference is made to the earlier literature. The starting place for this theory of open channels is a theory of electrodiffusion…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-16 Bob Eisenberg

In this paper we construct a mathematical model for excitable membranes by introducing circuit characteristics for ion pump, ion current activation, and voltage-gating. The model is capable of reestablishing the Nernst resting potentials,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Bo Deng

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill

This paper discusses the little-known fact that Donnan's equilibrium criteria established over 100 years ago neglected the coupling between ion concentrations and the osmotic pressure. Such coupling can be treated based on general…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Gang Chen

We consider a biased molecular junction subjected to external time-dependent electromagnetic field. We discuss local field formation due to both surface plasmon-polariton excitations in the contacts and the molecular response. Employing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Alexander J. White , Maxim Sukharev , Michael Galperin

Increasing evidence suggests that the presence of mobile ions in perovskite solar cells can cause a current-voltage curve hysteresis. Steady state and transient current-voltage characteristics of a planar metal halide CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 N. E. Courtier , J. M. Foster , S. E. J. O'Kane , A. B. Walker , G. Richardson