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The history of the Milky Way is encoded in the spatial distributions, kinematics, and chemical enrichment patterns of its resolved stellar populations. SEGUE-2 and APOGEE, two of the four surveys that comprise SDSS-III (the Sloan Digital…

Geostationary hyperspectral satellites generate terabytes of data daily, creating critical challenges for storage, transmission, and distribution to the scientific community. We present a variational autoencoder (VAE) approach that achieves…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Core Francisco Park , Manuel Perez-Carrasco , Caroline Nowlan , Cecilia Garraffo

Current large-scale astrophysical experiments produce unprecedented amounts of rich and diverse data. This creates a growing need for fast and flexible automated data inspection methods. Deep learning algorithms can capture and pick up…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Vanessa Böhm , Alex G. Kim , Stéphanie Juneau

Hyperspectral data acquired through remote sensing are invaluable for environmental and resource studies. While rich in spectral information, various complexities such as environmental conditions, material properties, and sensor…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Archisman Bhattacharjee , Pawan Bharadwaj

Elements with weak and blended spectral features in stellar spectra are challenging to measure and require specialized analysis methods to precisely measure their chemical abundances. In this work, we have created a catalog of approximately…

We investigate the use of dimensionality reduction techniques for the classification of stellar spectra selected from the SDSS. Using local linear embedding (LLE), a technique that preserves the local (and possibly non-linear) structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Scott F. Daniel , Andrew J. Connolly , Jeff Schneider , Jake Vanderplas , Liang Xiong

Numerical resolution of high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs remains a huge challenge due to the curse of dimensionality. Starting from the weak formulation of the Lawson-Euler scheme, this paper proposes a stochastic particle method (SPM) by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Zhengyang Lei , Sihong Shao , Yunfeng Xiong

In this paper, we propose a new method to perform data augmentation in a reliable way in the High Dimensional Low Sample Size (HDLSS) setting using a geometry-based variational autoencoder. Our approach combines a proper latent space…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-18 Clément Chadebec , Elina Thibeau-Sutre , Ninon Burgos , Stéphanie Allassonnière

Anomaly detection using dimensionality reduction has been an essential technique for monitoring multidimensional data. Although deep learning-based methods have been well studied for their remarkable detection performance, their…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-24 Yasuhiro Ikeda , Kengo Tajiri , Yuusuke Nakano , Keishiro Watanabe , Keisuke Ishibashi

Running machine learning analytics over geographically distributed datasets is a rapidly arising problem in the world of data management policies ensuring privacy and data security. Visualizing high dimensional data using tools such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Viska Wei , Nikita Ivkin , Vladimir Braverman , Alexander Szalay

Dimensionality reduction techniques are widely used for visualizing high-dimensional data in two dimensions. Existing methods are typically designed to preserve either local (e.g., $t$-SNE, UMAP) or global (e.g., MDS, PCA) structure of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Noël Kury , Dmitry Kobak , Sebastian Damrich

Autoencoders (AE) provide a useful method for nonlinear dimensionality reduction but are ill-suited for low data regimes. Conversely, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is data-efficient but is limited to linear dimensionality reduction,…

A Synchronous Photometry Data Extraction (SPDE) program, performing indiscriminate monitors of all stars appearing at the same field of view of astronomical image, is developed by integrating several Astropy affiliated packages to make full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Zhi-Bin Dai , Hao Zhou , Jin Cao

The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping (OCCAM) survey aims to produce a comprehensive, uniform, infrared-based spectroscopic dataset for hundreds of open clusters, and to constrain key Galactic dynamical and chemical parameters…

I present here a review of past and present multi-disciplinary research of the Pittsburgh Computational AstroStatistics (PiCA) group. This group is dedicated to developing fast and efficient statistical algorithms for analysing huge…

The SDSS-III Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) is a three year survey that is collecting 100,000 high-resolution spectra in the near-IR across multiple Galactic populations. To derive stellar parameters and…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has been in operation since 2000 April. This paper presents the tenth public data release (DR10) from its current incarnation, SDSS-III. This data release includes the first spectroscopic data from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Christopher P. Ahn , Rachael Alexandroff , Carlos Allende Prieto , Friedrich Anders , Scott F. Anderson , Timothy Anderton , Brett H. Andrews , Éric Aubourg , Stephen Bailey , Fabienne A. Bastien , Julian E. Bautista , Timothy C. Beers , Alessandra Beifiori , Chad F. Bender , Andreas A. Berlind , Florian Beutler , Vaishali Bhardwaj , Jonathan C. Bird , Dmitry Bizyaev , Cullen H. Blake , Michael R. Blanton , Michael Blomqvist , John J. Bochanski , Adam S. Bolton , Arnaud Borde , Jo Bovy , Alaina Shelden Bradley , W. N. Brandt , Dorothée Brauer , J. Brinkmann , Joel R. Brownstein , Nicolás G. Busca , William Carithers , Joleen K. Carlberg , Aurelio R. Carnero , Michael A. Carr , Cristina Chiappini , S. Drew Chojnowski , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Johan Comparat , Justin R. Crepp , Stefano Cristiani , Rupert A. C. Croft , Antonio J. Cuesta , Katia Cunha , Luiz N. da Costa , Kyle S. Dawson , Nathan De Lee , Janice D. R. Dean , Timothée Delubac , Rohit Deshpande , Saurav Dhital , Anne Ealet , Garrett L. Ebelke , Edward M. Edmondson , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Courtney R. Epstein , Stephanie Escoffier , Massimiliano Esposito , Michael L. Evans , D. Fabbian , Xiaohui Fan , Ginevra Favole , Bruno Femenía Castellá , Emma Fernández Alvar , Diane Feuillet , Nurten Filiz Ak , Hayley Finley , Scott W. Fleming , Andreu Font-Ribera , Peter M. Frinchaboy , J. G. Galbraith-Frew , D. A. García-Hernández , Ana E. García Pérez , Jian Ge , R. Génova-Santos , Bruce A. Gillespie , Léo Girardi , Jonay I. González Hernández , J. Richard Gott , James E. Gunn , Hong Guo , Samuel Halverson , Paul Harding , David W. Harris , Sten Hasselquist , Suzanne L. Hawley , Michael Hayden , Frederick R. Hearty , Artemio Herrero Davó , Shirley Ho , David W. Hogg , Jon A. Holtzman , Klaus Honscheid , Joseph Huehnerhoff , Inese I. Ivans , Kelly M. Jackson , Peng Jiang , Jennifer A. Johnson , David Kirkby , K. Kinemuchi , Mark A. Klaene , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lars Koesterke , Ting-Wen Lan , Dustin Lang , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Khee-Gan Lee , Young Sun Lee , Daniel C. Long , Craig P. Loomis , Sara Lucatello , Robert H. Lupton , Bo Ma , Claude E. Mack , Suvrath Mahadevan , Marcio A. G. Maia , Steven R. Majewski , Elena Malanushenko , Viktor Malanushenko , A. Manchado , Marc Manera , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Margala , Sarah L. Martell , Karen L. Masters , Cameron K. McBride , Ian D. McGreer , Richard G. McMahon , Brice Ménard , Sz. Mészáros , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Hironao Miyatake , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Francesco Montesano , Surhud More , Heather L. Morrison , Demitri Muna , Jeffrey A. Munn , Adam D. Myers , Duy Cuong Nguyen , Robert C. Nichol , David L. Nidever , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Sebastián E. Nuza , Julia E. O'Connell , Robert W. O'Connell , Ross O'Connell , Matthew D. Olmstead , Daniel J. Oravetz , Russell Owen , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Kaike Pan , John K. Parejko , Isabelle Pâris , Joshua Pepper , Will J. Percival , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Hélio Dotto Perottoni , Patrick Petitjean , Matthew M. Pieri , M. H. Pinsonneault , Francisco Prada , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , M. Jordan Raddick , Mubdi Rahman , Rafael Rebolo , Beth A. Reid , Jonathan C. Richards , Rogério Riffel , Annie C. Robin , H. J. Rocha-Pinto , Constance M. Rockosi , Natalie A. Roe , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Arpita Roy , J. A. Rubiño-Martin , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Ariel G. Sánchez , Basílio Santiago , Conor Sayres , Ricardo P. Schiavon , David J. Schlegel , Katharine J. Schlesinger , Sarah J. Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , Mathias Schultheis , Kris Sellgren , Hee-Jong Seo , Yue Shen , Matthew Shetrone , Yiping Shu , Audrey E. Simmons , M. F. Skrutskie , Anže Slosar , Verne V. Smith , Stephanie A. Snedden , Jennifer S. Sobeck , Flavia Sobreira , Keivan G. Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael A. Strauss , Alina Streblyanska , Nao Suzuki , Molly E. C. Swanson , Ryan C. Terrien , Aniruddha R. Thakar , Daniel Thomas , Benjamin A. Thompson , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Nicholas W. Troup , Jan Vandenberg , Mariana Vargas Magaña , Matteo Viel , Nicole P. Vogt , David A. Wake , Benjamin A. Weaver , David H. Weinberg , Benjamin J. Weiner , Martin White , Simon D. M. White , John C. Wilson , John P. Wisniewski , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Christophe Yèche , Donald G. York , O. Zamora , Gail Zasowski , Idit Zehavi , Zheng Zheng , Guangtun Zhu

The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping (OCCAM) survey aims to constrain key Galactic dynamical and chemical evolution parameters by the construction of a large, comprehensive, uniform, infrared-based spectroscopic data set of…

SDSS-IV MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory) is the largest integral-field spectroscopy survey to date, aiming to observe a statistically representative sample of 10,000 low-redshift galaxies. In this paper we study…

The precision differential abundance (PDA) technique is applied to the mid-F stars Procyon and $\theta$ Scl using spectra from the ESO UVESPOP library. We relate PDA patterns to endogenous processes related to condensation or to exogenous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 C. R. Cowley , K. Yüce , D. J. Bord