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An efficient stochastic particle method for high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs

Numerical Analysis 2025-02-11 v3 Numerical Analysis Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Numerical resolution of high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs remains a huge challenge due to the curse of dimensionality. Starting from the weak formulation of the Lawson-Euler scheme, this paper proposes a stochastic particle method (SPM) by tracking the deterministic motion, random jump, resampling and reweighting of particles. Real-valued weighted particles are adopted by SPM to approximate the high-dimensional solution, which automatically adjusts the point distribution to intimate the relevant feature of the solution. A piecewise constant reconstruction with virtual uniform grid is employed to evaluate the nonlinear terms, which fully exploits the intrinsic adaptive characteristic of SPM. Combining both, SPM can achieve the goal of adaptive sampling in time. Numerical experiments on the 6-D Allen-Cahn equation and the 7-D Hamiltonian-Jacobi-Bellman equation demonstrate the potential of SPM in solving high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs efficiently while maintaining an acceptable accuracy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.18666,
  title  = {An efficient stochastic particle method for high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs},
  author = {Zhengyang Lei and Sihong Shao and Yunfeng Xiong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.18666},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:04:35.564Z