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Due to their unsupervised training and uncertainty estimation, deep Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have become powerful tools for reconstruction-based Time Series Anomaly Detection (TSAD). Existing VAE-based TSAD methods, either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Zhangkai Wu , Longbing Cao , Qi Zhang , Junxian Zhou , Hui Chen

Spectroscopic ptychography is a powerful technique to determine the chemical composition of a sample with high spatial resolution. In spectro-ptychography, a sample is rastered through a focused x-ray beam with varying photon energy so that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Huibin Chang , Ziqin Rong , Pablo Enfedaque , Stefano Marchesini

The third generation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) took data from 2008 to 2014 using the original SDSS wide-field imager, the original and an upgraded multi-object fiber-fed optical spectrograph, a new near-infrared…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 Shadab Alam , Franco D. Albareti , Carlos Allende Prieto , F. Anders , Scott F. Anderson , Brett H. Andrews , Eric Armengaud , Éric Aubourg , Stephen Bailey , Julian E. Bautista , Rachael L. Beaton , Timothy C. Beers , Chad F. Bender , Andreas A. Berlind , Florian Beutler , Vaishali Bhardwaj , Jonathan C. Bird , Dmitry Bizyaev , Cullen H. Blake , Michael R. Blanton , Michael Blomqvist , John J. Bochanski , Adam S. Bolton , Jo Bovy , A. Shelden Bradley , W. N. Brandt , D. E. Brauer , J. Brinkmann , Peter J. Brown , Joel R. Brownstein , Angela Burden , Etienne Burtin , Nicolás G. Busca , Zheng Cai , Diego Capozzi , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Ricardo Carrera , Yen-Chi Chen , Cristina Chiappini , S. Drew Chojnowski , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Nicolas Clerc , Johan Comparat , Kevin Covey , Rupert A. C. Croft , Antonio J. Cuesta , Katia Cunha , Luiz N. da Costa , Nicola Da Rio , James R. A. Davenport , Kyle S. Dawson , Nathan De Lee , Timothée Delubac , Rohit Deshpande , Letícia Dutra-Ferreira , Tom Dwelly , Anne Ealet , Garrett L. Ebelke , Edward M. Edmondson , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Stephanie Escoffier , Massimiliano Esposito , Xiaohui Fan , Emma Fernández-Alvar , Diane Feuillet , Nurten Filiz Ak , Hayley Finley , Alexis Finoguenov , Kevin Flaherty , Scott W. Fleming , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jonathan Foster , Peter M. Frinchaboy , J. G. Galbraith-Frew , D. A. García-Hernández , Ana E. García Pérez , Patrick Gaulme , Jian Ge , R. Génova-Santos , Luan Ghezzi , Bruce A. Gillespie , Léo Girardi , Daniel Goddard , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Jonay I. González Hernández , Eva K. Grebel , Jan Niklas Grieb , Nolan Grieves , James E. Gunn , Hong Guo , Paul Harding , Sten Hasselquist , Suzanne L. Hawley , Michael Hayden , Fred R. Hearty , Shirley Ho , David W. Hogg , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Jon A. Holtzman , Klaus Honscheid , Joseph Huehnerhoff , Linhua Jiang , Jennifer A. Johnson , Karen Kinemuchi , David Kirkby , Francisco Kitaura , Mark A. Klaene , Jean-Paul Kneib , Xavier P. Koenig , Charles R. Lam , Ting-Wen Lan , Dustin Lang , Pierre Laurent , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Alexie Leauthaud , Khee-Gan Lee , Young Sun Lee , Timothy C. Licquia , Jian Liu , Daniel C. Long , Martín López-Corredoira , Diego Lorenzo-Oliveira , Sara Lucatello , Britt Lundgren , Robert H. Lupton , Claude E. Mack , Suvrath Mahadevan , Marcio A. G. Maia , Steven R. Majewski , Elena Malanushenko , Viktor Malanushenko , A. Manchado , Marc Manera , Qingqing Mao , Claudia Maraston , Robert C. Marchwinski , Daniel Margala , Sarah L. Martell , Marie Martig , Karen L. Masters , Cameron K. McBride , Peregrine M. McGehee , Ian D. McGreer , Richard G. McMahon , Brice Ménard , Marie-Luise Menzel , Andrea Merloni , Szabolcs Mészáros , Adam A. Miller , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Hironao Miyatake , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Surhud More , Xan Morice-Atkinson , Heather L. Morrison , Demitri Muna , Adam D. Myers , Jeffrey A. Newman , Mark Neyrinck , Duy Cuong Nguyen , Robert C. Nichol , David L. Nidever , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Sebastián E. Nuza , Julia E. O'Connell , Robert W. O'Connell , Ross O'Connell , Ricardo L. C. Ogando , Matthew D. Olmstead , Audrey E. Oravetz , Daniel J. Oravetz , Keisuke Osumi , Russell Owen , Deborah L. Padgett , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Martin Paegert , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Kaike Pan , John K. Parejko , Changbom Park , Isabelle Pâris , Petchara Pattarakijwanich , M. Pellejero-Ibanez , Joshua Pepper , Will J. Percival , Ismael Pérez-Fournon , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Patrick Petitjean , Matthew M. Pieri , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Gustavo F. Porto de Mello , Francisco Prada , Abhishek Prakash , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , M. Jordan Raddick , Mubdi Rahman , Beth A. Reid , James Rich , Hans-Walter Rix , Annie C. Robin , Constance M. Rockosi , Thaíse S. Rodrigues , Sergio Rodríguez-Rottes , Natalie A. Roe , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John J. Ruan , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , Eli S. Rykoff , Salvador Salazar-Albornoz , Mara Salvato , Lado Samushia , Ariel G. Sánchez , Basílio Santiago , Conor Sayres , Ricardo P. Schiavon , David J. Schlegel , Sarah J. Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , Mathias Schultheis , Axel D. Schwope , C. G. Scóccola , Kris Sellgren , Hee-Jong Seo , Neville Shane , Yue Shen , Matthew Shetrone , Yiping Shu , Thirupathi Sivarani , M. F. Skrutskie , Anže Slosar , Verne V. Smith , Flávia Sobreira , Keivan G. Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael A. Strauss , Alina Streblyanska , Molly E. C. Swanson , Jonathan C. Tan , Jamie Tayar , Ryan C. Terrien , Aniruddha R. Thakar , Daniel Thomas , Benjamin A. Thompson , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Nicholas W. Troup , Mariana Vargas-Magaña , Jose A. Vazquez , Licia Verde , Matteo Viel , Nicole P. Vogt , David A. Wake , Ji Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , David H. Weinberg , Benjamin J. Weiner , Martin White , John C. Wilson , John P. Wisniewski , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Christophe Yèche , Donald G. York , Nadia L. Zakamska , O. Zamora , Gail Zasowski , Idit Zehavi , Gong-Bo Zhao , Zheng Zheng , Xu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , Guangtun Zhu , Hu Zou

We present a new database of absorption and emission-line measurements based on the entire spectral atlas from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) 7th data release of galaxies within a redshift of 0.2. Our work makes use of the publicly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kyuseok Oh , Marc Sarzi , Kevin Schawinski , Sukyoung K. Yi

Recent studies suggest that chemical abundances hold the key to disentangling halo substructure, providing a more reliable tracer than dynamics alone. We aim to probe the Milky Way stellar halo using high-dimensional chemical abundances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Milan Quandt-Rodriguez , Sara Lucatello , Lorenzo Spina , Mario Pasquato , Marco Canducci

This paper presents a systematic study of the effects of hyperspectral pixel dimensionality reduction on the pixel classification task. We use five dimensionality reduction methods -- PCA, KPCA, ICA, AE, and DAE -- to compress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Kiran Mantripragada , Phuong D. Dao , Yuhong He , Faisal Z. Qureshi

This study addresses the inverse problem of parameter estimation for Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) by minimizing a regularized discrepancy functional via Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). To achieve computational efficiency, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-31 Francisco Delgado-Vences , José Julián Pavón-Español , Arelly Ornelas

In order to process efficiently ever-higher dimensional data such as images, sentences, or audio recordings, one needs to find a proper way to reduce the dimensionality of such data. In this regard, SVD-based methods including PCA and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Quentin Fournier , Daniel Aloise

High dimensional data can contain multiple scales of variance. Analysis tools that preferentially operate at one scale can be ineffective at capturing all the information present in this cross-scale complexity. We propose a multiscale joint…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-15 Daniel Sousa , Christopher Small

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used technique for data analysis and dimension reduction with numerous applications in science and engineering. However, the standard PCA suffers from the fact that the principal components…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Zhaosong Lu , Yong Zhang

The hyperspectral pixel unmixing aims to find the underlying materials (endmembers) and their proportions (abundances) in pixels of a hyperspectral image. This work extends the Latent Dirichlet Variational Autoencoder (LDVAE) pixel unmixing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Soham Chitnis , Kiran Mantripragada , Faisal Z. Qureshi

Large-scale surveys will provide spectroscopy for $\sim$50 million resolved stars in the Milky Way and Local Group. However, these data will have a high degree of heterogeneity and most will be low-resolution ($R<10000$), posing challenges…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Nathan R. Sandford , Daniel R. Weisz , Yuan-Sen Ting

The updated H-band spectral line list (from \lambda 15,000 - 17,000\AA) adopted by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) for the SDSS IV Data Release 16 (DR16) is presented here. The APOGEE line list is a…

Damped Ly-alpha Systems (DLAs), with N(HI)>2*10^20 cm^{-2}, observed in quasars have allowed us to quantify the chemical content of the Universe over cosmological scales. Such studies can be extended to lower N(HI), in the sub-DLA range…

Continuous speech representations based on Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional spectrogram or discrete token based features for speech generation and reconstruction. Recent research has…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Changhao Cheng , Wei Wang , Wangyou Zhang , Dongya Jia , Jian Wu , Zhuo Chen , Yanmin Qian

In spatial blind source separation the observed multivariate random fields are assumed to be mixtures of latent spatially dependent random fields. The objective is to recover latent random fields by estimating the unmixing transformation.…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-12 Mika Sipilä , Klaus Nordhausen , Sara Taskinen

By analyzing the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of resolved stars in nearby galaxies, we can constrain their stellar properties and line-of-sight dust extinction. From the Scylla survey, we obtain ultraviolet to near-infrared…

Identification of chemically similar stars using elemental abundances is core to many pursuits within Galactic archaeology. However, measuring the chemical likeness of stars using abundances directly is limited by systematic imprints of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-07 Damien de Mijolla , Melissa K. Ness

SDSS-IV APOGEE-2, GALAH and Gaia-ESO are high resolution, ground-based, multi-object spectroscopic surveys providing fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters and multiple elemental abundance ratios for hundreds of thousands of stars of…

Accurate, high-resolution, and real-time DOA estimation is a cornerstone of environmental perception in automotive radar systems. While sparse signal recovery techniques offer super-resolution and high-precision estimation, their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Longxin Bai , Jingchao Zhang , Liyan Qiao
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