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Core-collapse supernovae mark the end of life of massive stars. However, despite their importance in astrophysics, their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Neutrinos that emerge from the dense core of the star offer a promising way to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 KM3NeT Collaboration , O. Adriani , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , S. Alshalloudi , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , B. Baret , A. Bariego-Quintana , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati Gualandi , M. Benhassi , D. M. Benoit , Z. Beňušová , E. Berbee , E. Berti , V. Bertin , P. Betti , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , M. Bondì , S. Bottai , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaš , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , I. Burriel , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Cerisy , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , W. Chung , M. Circella , R. Clark , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , P. Deguire , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , P. Duverne , R. Dvornický , T. Eberl , E. Eckerová , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , S. El Mentawi , V. Ellajosyula , A. Enzenhöfer , M. Farino , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , E. Genton , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , B. Guillon , C. Haack , C. Hanna , H. van Haren , E. Hazelton , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Idrissi , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , R. Jaimes , O. Janik , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , U. F. Katz , J. Keegans , V. Kikvadze , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Krupa , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , A. Langella , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , J. Lazar , A. Lazo , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaître , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , S. Madarapu , F. Magnani , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , A. Manfreda , A. Manousakis , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , K. C. K. Mehta , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , N. Mori , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , L. Pacini , D. Paesani , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , P. Papini , V. Parisi , A. Parmar , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaš , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , M. Petropavlova , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , C. A. Quiroz-Rangel , N. Randazzo , A. Ratnani , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Šaina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , M. Scaringella , M. Scarnera , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , J. Seneca , P. A. Sevle Myhr , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , Chengyu Shao , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , O. Starodubtsev , D. Stavropoulos , I. Štekl , D. Stocco , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocmé , V. Tsourapis , C. Tully , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , E. Vannuccini , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Self-consistent, multidimensional core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations, especially in 3D, have achieved tremendous progress over the past 10 years. They are now able to follow the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 H. -Thomas Janka

Core-collapse supernovae are powerful neutrino sources. The observation of a future (extra-)galactic supernova explosion or of the relic supernova neutrinos might provide important information on the supernova dynamics, on the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gava , C. Volpe

The capacity to model magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) flows in dynamical, strongly curved spacetimes significantly extends the reach of numerical relativity in addressing many problems at the forefront of theoretical astrophysics. We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Branson C. Stephens , Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

Core-collapse supernovae can be a copious source of sterile neutrinos, hypothetical particles that mix with active neutrinos. We develop two-dimensional stellar core-collapse models that incorporate the mixing between tau neutrinos and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-17 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Shunsaku Horiuchi

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetorotational core-collapse simulations of Pop III stars. Changing the initial distributions of rotation and magnetic fields prior to collapse in a parametric manner, we compute 19 models. By so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yudai Suwa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato

Neutrinos allow the probing of stellar interiors during core collapse, helping to understand the different stages and processes in the collapse. To date, supernova neutrinos have only been detected from a single event, SN1987A. Most studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-11 Sean Heston , Emily Kehoe , Yudai Suwa , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) offer extremely valuable insights into the dynamics of galaxies. Neutrino time profiles from CCSNe, in particular, could reveal unique details about collapsing stars and particle behavior in dense…

A Galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is likely to be observed in neutrino detectors around the world minutes to hours before the electromagnetic radiation arrives. The SNEWS2.0 network of neutrino and dark matter detectors aims to use…

The $\nu_\mu$ and $\nu_\tau$ neutrinos (and their antiparticles) from a Galactic core-collapse supernova can be observed in a water-\v{C}erenkov detector by the neutral-current excitation of $^{16}$O. The number of events expected is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 J. F. Beacom , P. Vogel

For a suite of fourteen core-collapse models during the dynamical first second after bounce, we calculate the detailed neutrino "light" curves expected in the underground neutrino observatories Super-Kamiokande, DUNE, JUNO, and IceCube.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 Shaquann Seadrow , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , David Radice , M. Aaron Skinner

I shall review some of the recent results concerning the astrophysics of a core collapse supernova (SN) and neutrino oscillations. Neutrinos play an important role in the SN explosion, and they also carry most of the energy of the collapse.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amol Dighe

(Abridged) We present results from dynamical models of core-collapse supernovae in one spatial dimension, employing a newly-developed Boltzmann neutrino radiation transport algorithm, coupled to Lagrangean hydrodynamics and a consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd A. Thompson , Adam Burrows , Philip A. Pinto

We report the search result for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) in neutrino energies beyond 9.3~MeV in the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector with $22,500\times956.2$$~\rm m^3\cdot day$ exposure. %$22.5{\rm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-05 K. Abe , S. Abe , Y. Asaoka , M. Harada , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , T. H. Hung , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , G. Pronost , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , R. Shinoda , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , Y. Itow , T. Kajita , R. Nishijima , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , D. Samudio , B. Zaldivar , C. Yanagisawa , E. Kearns , L. Wan , T. Wester , B. W. Pointon , J. Bian , B. Cortez , N. J. Griskevich , Y. Jiang , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. S. Yang , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauch'ene , E. Le Bl'evec , O. Drapier , A. Ershova , M. Ferey , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , C. Quach , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , R. P. Litchfield , L. N. Machado , F. J. P. Soler , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , N. Ospina , E. Radicioni , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , M. Feltre , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. P'eriss'e , B. Quilain , S. Horiuchi , A. Kawabata , M. Kobayashi , Y. M. Liu , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , Y. Hino , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , Y. Oyama , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , T. Katori , R. Kralik , N. Latham , R. M. Ramsden , H. Ito , T. Sone , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Wada , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , S. Han , J. Hikida , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , T. Nakaya , T. V. Ngoc , R. A. Wendell , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , A. Tarrant , M. Fan`i , M. J. Wilking , Z. Xie , Y. Fukuda , H. Menjo , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , J. Zalipska , M. Mori , J. Jiang , K. Hamaguchi , H. Ishino , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , T. Tada , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , T. Peacock , P. Stowell , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , E. Kwon , M. W. Lee , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , Y. Ashida , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Goto , H. Hayasaki , S. Kodama , Y. Kong , Y. Masaki , Y. Mizuno , T. Muro , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , N. Taniuchi , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jes'us-Valls , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , R. Matsumoto , R. Asaka , M. Ishitsuka , M. Sugo , M. Wako , K. Yamauchi , Y. Nakano , F. Cormier , R. Gaur , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , B. R. Smithers , S. Chen , Y. Wu , B. D. Xu , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , H. Adhikary , M. Girgus , P. Govindaraj , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , C. Bronner , D. Horiguchi , A. Minamino , Y. Sasaki , R. Shibayama , R. Shimamura

Collapsing supermassive stars ($M \gtrsim 3 \times 10^4 M_{\odot}$) at high redshifts can naturally provide seeds and explain the origin of the supermassive black holes observed in the centers of nearly all galaxies. During the collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 Victor Munoz , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte , George M. Fuller

The core of a massive star (M > 8 Msun) eventually collapses. This implosion usually triggers a supernova (SN) explosion that ejects most of the stellar envelope and leaves behind a neutron star (NS) with a mass of up to about 2 Msun.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-31 Georg G. Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo

Recent detailed 1D core-collapse simulations have brought new insights on the final fate of massive stars, which are in contrast to commonly used parametric prescriptions. In this work, we explore the implications of these results to the…

Fallback in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) plays an important role in determining the properties of the central compact remnants, which might produce a black hole (BH) hyperaccretion system in the centre of a massive CCSN. When the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-10 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Li Xue

Magnetic fields can play a major role in the dynamics of outstanding explosions associated to violent events such as GRBs and hypernovae, since they provide a natural mechanism to harness the rotational energy of the central proto-neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-04 Matteo Bugli , Jérôme Guilet , Martin Obergaulinger

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been continuously taking data to search for O(0.5-10) s long neutrino bursts since 2007. Even if a Galactic core-collapse supernova is optically obscured or collapses to a black hole instead of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-03 IceCube Collaboration