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With the advent of modern neutrino and gravitational wave detectors, the promise of multi-messenger detections of the next galactic core-collapse supernova has become very real. Such detections will give insight into the core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 MacKenzie L. Warren , Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor , Viktoriya Morozova

Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse leading to a supernova are primarily of the electron neutrino type at source which may undergo oscillation between flavor eigenstates during propagation to an earth-bound detector. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar , Alak Ray , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Firoza K. Sutaria

Three-dimensional modeling has reached a level of maturity to provide detailed predictions of the gravitational wave emission in neutrino-driven core collapse supernovae. We review the status of these modeling efforts, current predictions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Anthony Mezzacappa , Michele Zanolin

In this study we present two indicators that will reflect the difference between collapsars and normal collapse-driven supernovae. They are products of explosive nucleosynthesis and neutrino emission. In the collapsar model, it is natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nagataki , K. Kohri

Hypernebulae are inflated by accretion-powered winds accompanying hyper-Eddington mass transfer from an evolved post-main sequence star onto a black hole or neutron star companion. The ions accelerated at the termination shock -- where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-02 Navin Sridhar , Brian D. Metzger , Ke Fang

We discuss the importance of observing supernova neutrinos. By analyzing the SN1987A observations of Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan, we show that they provide a 2.5{\sigma} support to the standard scenario for the explosion. We discuss in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Vissani , G. Pagliaroli , F. Rossi-Torres

Direct detection of light dark matter can be significantly enhanced by up-scattering of dark matter with energetic particles in the cosmic ambient. This boosted dark matter flux can reach kinetic energies up to tens of MeV, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Tushar Gupta , Matti Heikinheimo , Katri Huitu , Sk Jeesun

The favored progenitor model for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) with Supernova (SN) association is the core collapse of massive stars. One possible outcome of such a collapse is a rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star ("magnetar"). We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Lin Lan , Bing Zhang , En-Wei Liang , David Alexander Kann , Shen-Shi Du , Jun Shen

We derive new constraints on combination of dark matter - electron cross-section ($\sigma_{\chi e}$) and dark matter - neutrino cross-section ($\sigma_{\chi \nu}$) utilising the gain in kinetic energy of the dark matter (DM) particles due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Diptimoy Ghosh , Atanu Guha , Divya Sachdeva

A search has been made for neutrinos from the hep reaction in the Sun and from the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) using data collected during the first operational phase of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, with an exposure of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The SNO Collaboration

RES-NOVA is a new proposed experiment for the investigation of astrophysical neutrino sources with archaeological Pb-based cryogenic detectors. RES-NOVA will exploit Coherent Elastic neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CE$\nu$NS) as detection…

The purpose of the present study is to compare the predictions of different models of star formation rate (SFR) history in the universe with the upper limit of Super Kamiokande for the neutrino background. To this aim we have calculated the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Sepehr Arbabi Bidgoli , Zamri Zainal Abidin

Dark matter (DM) annihilations in the Galaxy may produce high energy neutrinos, which can be detected by the neutrino telescopes, for example IceCube, ANTARES and Super-Kamiokande. The neutrinos can also arise from hadronic interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peng-fei Yin , Jia Liu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-jun Bi , Shou-hua Zhu

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) is a definite prediction of the standard cosmological model and its direct discovery would represent a milestone in cosmology and neutrino physics. In this work, we consider the capture of relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero , Nashwan Sabti , Thomas Schwetz

We present results of three-dimensional (3D), radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of core-collapse supernovae in full general relativity (GR) with spectral neutrino transport. In order to study the effects of progenitor's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 Takami Kuroda , Almudena Arcones , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The spectrum of the supernova relic neutrino background (SRN) from collapse-driven supernovae ever occurred in the universe is calculated by using a realistic, time-dependent supernova rate derived from a standard model of galaxy evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Tomonori Totani , Katsuhiko Sato , Yuzuru Yoshii

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) encodes a wealth of information, but has not yet been observed directly. To determine the prospects of detection and to study its information content, we reconstruct the phase-space distribution of local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Volker Springel

We calculate the luminosity and energy spectrum of the neutrino emission from electron-positron pair annihilation during the collapse of a supermassive star (${M} \ga 5\times10^4 {M_\odot}$). We then estimate the cumulative flux and energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Shi , George M. Fuller

In order to investigate the impact of collective neutrino oscillations (CNO) on the neutrino signal from a nearby supernova, we perform 3-flavor neutrino oscillation simulations employing the multiangle effect. The background hydrodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-01 Hirokazu Sasaki , Tomoya Takiwaki , Shio Kawagoe , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Koji Ishidoshiro

Core collapse supernova modeling has advanced considerably since the first numerical simulations were performed sixty years ago. In particular, the last decade has brought us sophisticated three-dimensional models with significant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 Anthony Mezzacappa
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