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Extensibility is beyond the paradigm of classical soft glassy materials, and more broadly, yield-stress fluids. Recently, model yield-stress fluids with significant extensibility have been designed by adding polymeric phases to classically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-29 Samya Sen , Rubens R. Fernandes , Randy H. Ewoldt

Recent theory and experiments have shown how the buildup of a high-concentration polymer layer at a one-dimensional solvent-air interface can lead to an evaporation rate that scales with time as $t^{-1/2}$ and that is insensitive to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-21 Max Huisman , Wilson C. K. Poon , Patrick B. Warren , Simon Titmuss , Davide Marenduzzo

We propose a computational strategy to quantify the temperature evolution of the timescales and lengthscales over which dynamic facilitation affects the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquids at low temperatures, that requires no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Cecilia Herrero , Ludovic Berthier

We study theoretically the profile evolution of a thin viscoelastic film supported onto a no-slip flat substrate. Due to the nonconstant initial curvature at the free surface, there is a flow driven by Laplace pressure and mediated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-16 Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

Integration of thin-film oxide piezoelectrics on glass is imperative for the next generation of transparent electronics to attain sensing and actuating functions. However, their crystallization temperature (above 650 {\deg}C) is…

The breakup of water droplets when exposed to high-speed gas flows is investigated using both high-magnification shadowgraphy experiments as well as fully three-dimensional numerical simulations, which account for viscous as well as…

Smectic liquid crystal films a few molecular layers thick that are freely suspended in air are used as a model system to study the coalescence of fluids in two dimensions. High-speed video microscopy is used to observe the coalescence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Z. H. Nguyen , K. Harth , A. M. Goldfain , C. S. Park , J. E. Maclennan , M. A. Glaser , N. A. Clark

When cool clouds are ram-pressure accelerated by a hot supersonic galactic wind, some of the clouds may be shredded by hydrodynamical instabilities and incorporated into the hot flow. Recent one-dimensional steady-state calculations show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Dustin D. Nguyen , Todd A. Thompson , Evan E. Schneider , Ashley P. Tarrant

For the first time it is shown that for thin metallic films thickness of which not exceed thickness of skin -- layer, the problem of description of surface plasma oscillations allows analytical solution by arbitrary ratio between length of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We use event driven simulations to analyze glassy dynamics as a function of density and energy dissipation in a two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid under stationary conditions. Clear signatures of a glass transition are identified,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-05 Iraj Gholami , Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

Understanding the generation of mechanical stress in drying, particle-laden films is important for a wide range of industrial processes. The cantilever experiment allows the stress in a drying film that has been deposited onto a thin plate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Matthew G. Hennessy , Richard V. Craster , Omar K. Matar

The shear modulus of solid $^4$He exhibits an anomalous change of order 10%[1, 2] at low temperatures that is qualitatively similar to the much smaller frequency change in torsional oscillator experiments. We propose that in solid $^4$He…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

Thin polymer films have attracted attention because of both their broad range of applications and of the fundamental questions they raise regarding the dynamic response of confined polymers. These films are unstable if the temperature is…

We study the behavior of the pulse waves of water into a flexible tube for application to blood flow simulations. In pulse waves both fluid friction and wall viscosity are damping factors, and difficult to evaluate separately. In this…

The surface of a thin liquid film with nonconstant curvature is unstable, as the Laplace pressure drives a flow mediated by viscosity. We present the results of experiments on one of the simplest variable curvature surfaces: a stepped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Oliver Bäumchen , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We discuss the long-wave hydrodynamic model for a thin film of nematic liquid crystal in the limit of strong anchoring at the free surface and at the substrate. We rigorously clarify how the elastic energy enters the evolution equation for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-06 Te-Sheng Lin , Linda J. Cummings , Andrew J. Archer , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele

We present experiments to study the relaxation of a nano-scale cylindrical perturbation at one of the two interfaces of a thin viscous free-standing polymeric film. Driven by capillarity, the film flows and evolves towards equilibrium by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 Vincent Bertin , John Niven , Howard A. Stone , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The elementary topological T1 process in a two-dimensional foam corresponds to the "flip" of one soap film with respect to the geometrical constraints. From a mechanical point of view, this T1 process is an elementary relaxation process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-08 Marc Durand , Howard A. Stone

Vapor deposition of molecules on a substrate often results in glassy materials of high kinetic stability and low enthalpy. The extraordinary properties of such glasses are attributed to high rates of surface diffusion during sample…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Deepanjan Bhattacharya , Vlad Sadtchenko

The performance of solution-processed solar cells strongly depends on the geometrical structure and roughness of the photovoltaic layers formed during film drying. During the drying process, the interplay of crystallization and…