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This paper presents an approach for surgical phase recognition using video data, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of surgical procedures for automated workflow analysis. The advent of robotic surgery, digitized operating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Syed Abdul Mateen , Niharika Malvia , Syed Abdul Khader , Danny Wang , Deepti Srinivasan , Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang , Lana Schumacher , Sandeep Manjanna

Robotic systems are transforming image-guided interventions by enhancing accuracy and minimizing radiation exposure. A significant challenge in robotic assistance lies in surgical path planning, which often relies on the registration of…

Virtual reality (VR) interfaces for robots provide a three-dimensional (3D) view of the robot in its environment, which allows people to better plan complex robot movements in tight or cluttered spaces. In our prior work, we created a VR…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Gregory LeMasurier , Jordan Allspaw , Holly A. Yanco

Virtual reality (VR) training simulators of liver needle insertion in the hepatic area of breathing virtual patients currently need 4D data acquisitions as a prerequisite. Here, first a population-based breathing virtual patient 4D atlas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Andre Mastmeyer , Matthias Wilms , Heinz Handels

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive medical procedure that can modulate brain activity, and it is widely used in neuroscience and neurology research. Compared to manual operators, robots may improve the outcome of TMS…

Cardiac and lung ultrasound are technically demanding because operators must identify patient-specific intercostal acoustic windows and then navigate between standard views by adjusting probe position, rotation, and force across different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yu Chung Lee , David G. Black , Ryan S. Yeung , Septimiu E. Salcudean

High-resolution volumetric computed tomography (CT) is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in thoracic diseases; however, it is limited by radiation dose and hardware costs. We present the Transformer Volumetric…

Billions of vascular access procedures are performed annually worldwide, serving as a crucial first step in various clinical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. For pediatric or elderly individuals, whose vessels are small in size…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Shuaiqi Jing , Tianliang Yao , Ke Zhang , Di Wu , Qiulin Wang , Zixi Chen , Ke Chen , Peng Qi

Medical image analysis using computer-based algorithms has attracted considerable attention from the research community and achieved tremendous progress in the last decade. With recent advances in computing resources and availability of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Huyen Tran , Duc Thanh Nguyen , John Yearwood

Over the last decade, there has been significant progress in the field of interactive virtual rehabilitation. Physical therapy (PT) stands as a highly effective approach for enhancing physical impairments. However, patient motivation and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Pavan Uttej Ravva , Pinar Kullu , Mohammad Fahim Abrar , Roghayeh Leila Barmaki

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of different forms of virtual reality (VR) treatments as either immersive virtual reality (IVR) or non-immersive virtual reality (NIVR) in comparison to conventional therapy (CT) in improving physical and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Stanley Mugisha. Mirko Job. Matteo Zoppi , Marco Testa , Rezia Molfino

Purpose: Delineating tumor boundaries during breast-conserving surgery is challenging as tumors are often highly mobile, non-palpable, and have irregularly shaped borders. To address these challenges, we introduce a cooperative robotic…

Virtual Reality technology, when integrated with Surgical Digital Twins (SDTs), offers significant potential in medical training and surgical planning. We present SurgTwinVR, a VR application that immerses users within an SDT and enables…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jonas Hein , Jan Grunder , Lilian Calvet , Frédéric Giraud , Nicola Alessandro Cavalcanti , Fabio Carrillo , Philipp Fürnstahl

Accurate bronchoscope localization is essential for pulmonary interventions, by providing six degrees of freedom (DOF) in airway navigation. However, the robustness of current vision-based methods is often compromised in clinical practice,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Qingyao Tian , Zhen Chen , Huai Liao , Xinyan Huang , Bingyu Yang , Lujie Li , Hongbin Liu

Virtual Reality (VR) is rapidly increasing in popularity as a teaching tool. It allows for the creation of a highly immersive, three-dimensional virtual environment intended to simulate real-life environments. With more robots saturating…

Modern medicine demands innovations in medical education, particularly in the learning of human anatomy, traditionally taught through textbooks, dissections, and lectures. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool to address the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Myint Zu Than , Kian Meng Yap

Upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) treatments frequently employ transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) for procedures such as the removal of tumors or polyps. In TLM, a laser beam is used to cut target tissue, while forceps are employed to grasp,…

Automation holds the potential to assist surgeons in robotic interventions, shifting their mental work load from visuomotor control to high level decision making. Reinforcement learning has shown promising results in learning complex…

Although effective teamwork and communication are critical to surgical safety, structured training for non-technical skills (NTS) remains limited compared with technical simulation. The ACS/APDS Phase III Team-Based Skills Curriculum calls…

Robot teleoperation gains great success in various situations, including chemical pollution rescue, disaster relief, and long-distance manipulation. In this article, we propose a virtual reality (VR) based robot teleoperation system to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Lingxiao Meng , Jiangshan Liu , Wei Chai , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng