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The Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) emerges as the scaling limit of directed polymers in random environments and the noise-mollified Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE), specifically at the critical dimension of two and near the critical temperature.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Li-Cheng Tsai

The critical 2D Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) is a universal measure-valued process that provides a notion of solution to the ill-defined 2D stochastic heat equation. We investigate the SHF in the large-time and strong-disorder regimes,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Quentin Berger , Francesco Caravenna , Nicola Turchi

The Critical 2D Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) provides a natural candidate solution to the ill-posed 2D Stochastic Heat Equation with multiplicative space-time white noise. In this paper, we initiate the investigation of the spatial properties…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

In these lecture notes, we review recent progress in the study of the stochastic heat equation and its discrete analogue, the directed polymer model, in spatial dimension 2. It was discovered that a phase transition emerges on an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

The Critical $2d$ Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) is a measure valued stochastic process on $\mathbb{R}^2$ that defines a non-trivial solution to the two-dimensional stochastic heat equation with multiplicative space-time noise. Its one-time…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Ziyang Liu , Nikos Zygouras

We consider directed polymers in random environment in the critical dimension $d = 2$, focusing on the intermediate disorder regime when the model undergoes a phase transition. We prove that, at criticality, the diffusively rescaled random…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

We establish that the family of polymer measures $M^{\theta}_{[s,t]}$ associated with the Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF), indexed by $\theta\in\mathbb{R}$, has a conditional Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos (GMC) structure. Namely, taking the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Jeremy Clark , Li-Cheng Tsai

We construct and study a family random continuum polymer measures $\mathbf{M}_{r}$ corresponding to limiting partition function laws recently derived in a weak-coupling regime of polymer models on hierarchical graphs with marginally…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Jeremy Clark

The critical $2d$ Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) is a stochastic process of random measures on ${\mathbb R}^2$, recently constructed in [CSZ23]. We show that this process falls outside the class of Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos (GMC), in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

We introduce and analyze a broad class of continuous directed polymers in $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by Gaussian environments that are white in time and spatially correlated, under Dalang's condition. Using an It\^o-renormalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Le Chen , Cheng Ouyang , Samy Tindel , Panqiu Xia

The partition function of the directed polymer model on Z^{2+1} undergoes a phase transition in a suitable continuum and weak disorder limit. In this paper, we focus on a window around the critical point. Exploiting local renewal theorems,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

We review our joint work on the scaling limits of disordered systems, linking the notion of disorder relevance/irrelevance to that of sub/super-criticality of singular SPDEs. This line of research culminated in the construction of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

The directed polymer model at intermediate disorder regime was introduced by Alberts-Khanin-Quastel~\cite{AKQ12}. It was proved that at inverse temperature $\beta n^{-\gamma}$ with $\gamma=1/4$ the partition function, centered…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Partha S. Dey , Nikos Zygouras

We investigate noise sensitivity beyond the classical setting of binary random variables, extending the celebrated result by Benjamini, Kalai, and Schramm to a wide class of functions of general random variables. Our approach yields…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Francesco Caravenna , Anna Donadini

Modern particle detectors crucially depend on efficient cooling systems. Two-phase carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is a suitable solution as a cooling agent. This publication presents the observations and results of investigations of horizontal and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-19 Alexander Siegfanz , Wolfgang Wagner , Uwe Janoske

Continuum Monte-Carlo simulations at constant pressure are performed on short chain molecules at surfaces. The rodlike chains, consisting of seven effective monomers, are attached at one end to a flat twodimensional substrate. It is found…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hilfer , F. M. Haas

We prove the existence of a diffusion process whose invariant measure is the fractional polymer or Edwards measure for fractional Brownian motion in dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}$ with Hurst parameter $H\in(0,1)$ fulfilling $dH < 1$. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Wolfgang Bock , Torben Fattler , Ludwig Streit

We introduce and study skew product Smale endomorphisms over finitely irreducible topological Markov shifts with countable alphabets. We prove that almost all conditional measures of equilibrium states of summable and locally Holder…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Eugen Mihailescu , Mariusz Urbański

The aim of this paper is to investigate the distribution of a continuous polymer in the presence of an attractive finitely supported potential. The most intricate behavior can be observed if we simultaneously and independently vary two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 L. Koralov , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

A simple expression for the composition dependence of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter of polymer/solvent systems reported earlier is used to model the demixing of polymer solutions into two liquid phases. To this end the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergej Stryuk , Bernhard A. Wolf
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