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We study the topological classification of parafermionic chains in the presence of a modified time reversal symmetry that satisfies ${\cal T}^2=1 $. Such chains can be realized in one dimensional structures embedded in fractionalized two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 D. Meidan , E. Berg , Ady Stern

We explore one-dimensional fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases related by the crystalline equivalence principle. In particular, we study charge-conserving many-body topological phases of fermions protected respectively by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-02 Chen-Shen Lee , Ken Shiozaki , Chang-Tse Hsieh

Parafermions are the simplest generalizations of Majorana fermions that realize topological order. We propose a less restrictive notion of topological order in 1D open chains, which generalizes the seminal work by Fendley [J. Stat. Mech.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Alexandradinata , N. Regnault , Chen Fang , Matthew J. Gilbert , B. Andrei Bernevig

A sign of topological order in a gapped one-dimensional quantum chain is the existence of edge zero modes. These occur in the Z_2-invariant Ising/Majorana chain, where they can be understood using free-fermion techniques. Here I discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Fendley

We calculated the spectral properties of two related families of non-Hermitian free-particle quantum chains with $N$-multispin interactions ($N=2,3,\ldots$). The first family have a $Z(N)$ symmetry and are described by free parafermions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-23 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Lucas M. Ramos

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases with a certain symmetry, which can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. For non-interacting fermion systems with time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-27 Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the parafermionization of the Monster CFT with respect to its $\mathbb{Z}_{pA}$ subgroups, with $p$ an odd prime. Under certain assumptions, we show that the parafermionization is equal to a non-invertible gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Yamato Honda , Justin Kaidi , Ippo Orii

We classify the gapped phases of Z_N parafermions in one dimension and construct a representative of each phase. Even in the absence of additional symmetries besides parafermionic parity, parafermions may be realized in a variety of phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-11 Roberto Bondesan , Thomas Quella

We systematically study gapless edge modes corresponding to $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of two-dimensional three-state Potts paramagnets on a triangular lattice. First, we derive microscopic lattice models for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 Hrant Topchyan , Vasilii Iugov , Mkhitar Mirumyan , Tigran S. Hakobyan , Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Ara G. Sedrakyan

We construct a two-dimensional bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) paramagnet protected by an on-site $G=\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3}$ symmetry, starting from a three-component $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Potts paramagnet on a triangular lattice.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-23 Hrant Topchyan , Tigran Hakobyan , Mkhitar Mirumyan , Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Ara Sedrakyan

A spin system is studied, with simultaneous permutation-symmetric Potts and spin-rotation-symmetric clock interactions, in spatial dimensions d=2 and 3. The global phase diagram is calculated from the renormalizaton-group solution with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-12 E. Can Artun , A. Nihat Berker

Frustrated spin-$1/2$ XXZ zigzag chains relevant to Rb$_2$Cu$_2$Mo$_3$O$_{12}$ are revisited in the light of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. Using a density-matrix renormalization group method for infinite systems, we identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Hiroshi Ueda , Shigeki Onoda

We present a unified perspective on symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in one dimension and address the open question of what characterizes their phase transitions. In the first part of this work we use symmetry as a guide to map…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-17 Ruben Verresen , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We present a systematic topological classification of fermionic and bosonic topological phases protected by time-reversal, particle-hole, parity, and combination of these symmetries. We use two complementary approaches: one in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Takahiro Morimoto , Shinsei Ryu

We show that the single-mode parafermionic type systems possess supersymmetry, which is based on the symmetry of characteristic functions of the parafermions related to the generalized deformed oscillator of Daskaloyannis et al. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sergei Klishevich , Mikhail Plyushchay

We discuss a one-dimensional fermionic model with a generalized $\mathbb{Z}_{N}$ even multiplet pairing extending Kitaev $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ chain. The system shares many features with models believed to host localized edge parafermions, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Leonardo Mazza , Fernando Iemini , Marcello Dalmonte , Christophe Mora

We analyse in depth an $S_3$-invariant nearest-neighbor quantum chain in the region of a U(1)-invariant self-dual multicritical point. We find four distinct proximate gapped phases. One has three-state Potts order, corresponding to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-03 Edward O'Brien , Eric Vernier , Paul Fendley

Here we study the emergence of different Symmetry-Protected Topological (SPT) phases in a spin-2 quantum chain. We consider a Heisenberg-like model with bilinear, biquadratic, bicubic, and biquartic nearest-neighbor interactions, as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Augustine Kshetrimayum , Hong-Hao Tu , Roman Orus

It is common in condensed matter systems for reflection ($R$) and time-reversal ($T$) symmetry to both be broken while the combination $RT$ is preserved. In this paper we study invariants that arise due to $RT$ symmetry. We consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-04 Ryohei Kobayashi , Yuxuan Zhang , Yan-Qi Wang , Maissam Barkeshli
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