Topological edge states in two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Potts paramagnet protected by the $\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3}$ symmetry
Abstract
We construct a two-dimensional bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) paramagnet protected by an on-site symmetry, starting from a three-component Potts paramagnet on a triangular lattice. Within the group-cohomology framework, , we focus on a "colorless" cocycle representative obtained by antisymmetrizing the basic three-cocycle, and generate the corresponding SPT Hamiltonian via a cocycle-induced nonlocal unitary transformation followed by symmetry averaging. For open geometry, we derive the boundary theory explicitly: one color sector decouples, while the nontrivial edge reduces to an interacting chain with next-to-nearest-neighbor constraints that admits a compact dressed-Potts form. Using DMRG we show that the boundary model is gapless, with the lowest gap scaling as and an entanglement-entropy scaling consistent with a conformal field theory of central charge . The rational value matches the coset , making it a candidate for the continuum description of the edge; we outline spectral and symmetry-resolved diagnostics needed to test this identification at the level of conformal towers beyond the central charge.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.18460,
title = {Topological edge states in two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Potts paramagnet protected by the $\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3}$ symmetry},
author = {Hrant Topchyan and Tigran Hakobyan and Mkhitar Mirumyan and Tigran A. Sedrakyan and Ara Sedrakyan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18460},
year = {2025}
}