English

Topological edge states in two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Potts paramagnet protected by the $\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3}$ symmetry

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-12-23 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We construct a two-dimensional bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) paramagnet protected by an on-site G=Z4×3G=\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3} symmetry, starting from a three-component Z4\mathbb{Z}_4 Potts paramagnet on a triangular lattice. Within the group-cohomology framework, H3(G,U(1))Z4×7H^{3}(G,U(1))\cong \mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 7}, we focus on a "colorless" cocycle representative obtained by antisymmetrizing the basic Z4\mathbb{Z}_4 three-cocycle, and generate the corresponding SPT Hamiltonian via a cocycle-induced nonlocal unitary transformation followed by symmetry averaging. For open geometry, we derive the boundary theory explicitly: one color sector decouples, while the nontrivial edge reduces to an interacting Z4\mathbb{Z}_4 chain with next-to-nearest-neighbor constraints that admits a compact dressed-Potts form. Using DMRG we show that the boundary model is gapless, with the lowest gap scaling as 1/L1/L and an entanglement-entropy scaling consistent with a conformal field theory of central charge c=2.191(4)11/5c=2.191(4)\simeq 11/5. The rational value c=11/5c=11/5 matches the coset SU(3)3/SU(2)3SU(3)_3/SU(2)_3, making it a candidate for the continuum description of the Z4×3\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3} edge; we outline spectral and symmetry-resolved diagnostics needed to test this identification at the level of conformal towers beyond the central charge.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.18460,
  title  = {Topological edge states in two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Potts paramagnet protected by the $\mathbb{Z}_4^{\times 3}$ symmetry},
  author = {Hrant Topchyan and Tigran Hakobyan and Mkhitar Mirumyan and Tigran A. Sedrakyan and Ara Sedrakyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18460},
  year   = {2025}
}