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Parafermionizing the Monster

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-12 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Algebra Representation Theory

Abstract

We study the parafermionization of the Monster CFT with respect to its ZpA\mathbb{Z}_{pA} subgroups, with pp an odd prime. Under certain assumptions, we show that the parafermionization is equal to a non-invertible gauging of P(p)×P(p)\mathcal{P}(p) \times \mathcal{P}(p)^\vee, where P(p)\mathcal{P}(p) is the theory of Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-parafermions and P(p)\mathcal{P}(p)^\vee is an appropriate dual theory, with global symmetry characterized by the centralizer of ZpA\mathbb{Z}_{pA}. By tracking the symmetries of P(p)×P(p)\mathcal{P}(p) \times \mathcal{P}(p)^\vee through the non-invertible gauging, we argue that the diagonal Monster CFT has Rep(so(3)p)Rep(so(3)p)op\mathrm{Rep}(\mathfrak{so}(3)_p) \boxtimes \mathrm{Rep}(\mathfrak{so}(3)_p)^\mathrm{op} symmetry, and hence that the holomorphic Monster theory has symmetry Rep(so(3)p)\mathrm{Rep}(\mathfrak{so}(3)_p). We then compute the defect McKay-Thompson series associated to these symmetries, and prove that their invariance subgroups are Γ1(p+2)\Gamma_1(p+2).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.10902,
  title  = {Parafermionizing the Monster},
  author = {Yamato Honda and Justin Kaidi and Ippo Orii},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.10902},
  year   = {2026}
}

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38 pages