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We describe exciton-polariton modes formed by the interaction between excitons in a 2D layer of a transition metal dichalcogenide embedded in a cylindrical microcavity and the microcavity photons. For this, an expression for the excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 José Nuno S. Gomes , Carlos Trallero-Giner , Nuno M. R. Peres , Mikhail I. Vasilevskiy

Lead-free double perovskites are gaining attention for photovoltaic (PV) applications due to their long carrier lifetimes, tunable bandgaps, and low toxicity. Using first-principles calculations, we studied the structural, electronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-16 Ardimas , Edi Suprayoga

Systems supporting exciton-polaritons represent solid-state optical platforms with a strong built-in optical nonlinearity provided by exciton-exciton interactions. In conventional semiconductors with hydrogen-like excitons the nonlinearity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 M. A. Masharin , V. A. Shahnazaryan , I. V. Iorsh , S. V. Makarov , A. K. Samusev , I. A. Shelykh

Chiral 2D perovskites are of great interest as circularly polarized photoluminescence materials, but these materials generally exhibit weak CPL under ambient conditions. Several studies have shown that the degree of CPL can be enhanced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 Shenyu Dai

Microcavity exciton-polaritons are quantum quasi-particles arising from the strong light-matter coupling. They have exhibited rich quantum dynamics rooted from bosonic nature and inherent non-equilibrium condition. Dynamical condensation in…

Exciton-polaritons emerging from the interaction of photons and excitons in the strong coupling regime are intriguing quasiparticles for the potential exchange of energy during light-matter interaction processes such as light harvesting.…

The significant surge in energy use and escalating environmental concerns have sparked worldwide interest towards the study and implementation of solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered remarkable attention as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Md Yekra Rahman , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman

Halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, exhibiting high power conversion efficiency due to strong light absorption and long carrier diffusion lengths. While various aspects of…

Lead-halide perovskites exhibit remarkable efficiency in photovoltaics, driven by exceptionally long carrier diffusion lengths and recombination times. Paradoxically, this performance persists even in defect-rich, solution-grown samples.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-17 Dmytro Rak , Dusan Lorenc , Ayan A. Zhumekenov , Osman M. Bakr , Zhanybek Alpichshev

Excitonic semiconductors such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are attractive for next-generation photovoltaics (PVs) with low cost, light weight, and low material consumption. In WS2 and other TMDCs, the simultaneous large…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-22 Adam D. Alfieri , Tobia Ruth , Cheryl Lim , Jason Lynch , Deep Jariwala

State-of-the-art hybrid perovskites have demonstrated excellent functionality in photovoltaics and light-emitting applications, and have emerged as a promising candidate for exciton-polariton (polariton) optoelectronics. In the strong…

We report on optical spectroscopy (photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation) on two-dimensional self-organized layers of $(C_{6}H_{5}C_{2}H_{4}-NH_{3})_{2}PbI_{4}$ perovskite. Temperature and excitation power dependance of the…

In optoelectronic applications, metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are compelling materials because of their highly tuneable and intensely competitive optical properties. Colloidal synthesis enables the controlled formation of various…

Lead halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs), the latest generation of colloidal QD family, exhibit outstanding optical properties which are now exploited as both classical and quantum light sources. Most of their rather exceptional properties…

Integrated electro-optical switches are essential as one of the fundamental elements in the development of modern optoelectronics. As an architecture for photonic systems, exciton polaritons, that are hybrid bosonic quasiparticles that…

Development of advanced optical data storage, information encryption, and security labeling technologies requires low-cost materials exhibiting local, pronounced, and diverse modification of their structure-dependent optical properties…

Lead poisoning and notorious ambient instability in lead-based halide perovskites pave the way for the exploration of alternative materials for affordable and efficient solar cell fabrication. An important prerequisite to this end is the…

Quantum wells made of two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (2D-PKs) offer a high degree of flexibility in tailoring optoelectronic properties through carrier confinement and functional interlayers. Compared to their 3D…

Two-dimensional (2D) monolayer phosphorene, a 2D system with quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) excitons, provides a unique 2D platform for investigating the dynamics of excitons in reduced dimensions and fundamental many-body interactions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-03 Renjing Xu , Jiong Yang , Ye Win Myint , Jiajie Pei , Han Yan , Fan Wang , Yuerui Lu

Semiconductor excitations can hybridize with cavity photons to form exciton-polaritons (EPs) with remarkable properties, including light-like energy flow combined with matter-like interactions. To fully harness these properties, EPs must…

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