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Virtualization technology reduces cloud operational cost by increasing cloud resource utilization level. The incorporation of virtualization within cloud data centers can severely degrade cloud performance if not properly managed. Virtual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Misbah Liaqat , Shalini Ninoriya , Junaid Shuja , Raja Wasim Ahmad , Abdullah Gani

Virtualization is a key technology used in a wide range of applications, from cloud computing to embedded systems. Over the last few years, mainstream computer architectures were extended with hardware virtualization support, giving rise to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Bruno Sá , Luca Valente , José Martins , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini , Sandro Pinto

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has served as a powerful analytical tool for studying molecular structure and dynamics in chemistry and biology. However, the processing of raw data acquired from NMR spectrometers and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-15 Di Guo , Sijin Li , Jun Liu , Zhangren Tu , Tianyu Qiu , Jingjing Xu , Liubin Feng , Donghai Lin , Qing Hong , Meijin Lin , Yanqin Lin , Xiaobo Qu

Cloud Computing researches involve a tremendous amount of entities such as users, applications, and virtual machines. Due to the limited access and often variable availability of such resources, researchers have their prototypes tested…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Pradeeban Kathiravelu

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models facilitate edge deployment by decoupling model capacity from active computation, yet their large memory footprint drives the need for GPU systems with near-data processing (NDP) capabilities that offload…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Qi Wu , Chao Fang , Jiayuan Chen , Ye Lin , Yueqi Zhang , Yichuan Bai , Yuan Du , Li Du

Cloud deployments now increasingly provision FPGA accelerators as part of virtual instances. While FPGAs are still essentially single-tenant, the growing demand for hardware acceleration will inevitably lead to the need for methods and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Joel Mandebi Mbongue , Alex Shuping , Pankaj Bhowmik , Christophe Bobda

Modern network virtualization platforms enable users to specify custom topologies and arbitrary addressing schemes for their virtual networks. These platforms have, however, been targeting the data center of a single provider, which is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Max Alaluna , Luís Ferrolho , José Rui Figueira , Nuno Neves , Fernando M. V. Ramos

This paper addresses the impact of Virtual Memory Streaming (VMS) technique in provisioning virtual machines (VMs) in cloud environment. VMS is a scaling virtualization technology that allows different virtual machines rapid scale, high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-24 A B M Moniruzzaman , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Syed Akther Hossain

Neural networks have become indispensable for a wide range of applications, but they suffer from high computational- and memory-requirements, requiring optimizations from the algorithmic description of the network to the hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Andreas Toftegaard Kristensen , Robert Giterman , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Andreas Burg

The current mobile applications have rapidly growing memory footprints, posing a great challenge for memory system design. Insufficient DRAM main memory will incur frequent data swaps between memory and storage, a process that hurts…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Fei Wen , Mian Qin , Paul Gratz , Narasimha Reddy

This paper presents an IoT cloud-based state estimation system for distribution networks in which the PMUs (Phasor Measurement Units) are virtualized with respect to the physical devices. In the considered system only application level…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Alessio Meloni , Paolo Attilio Pegoraro , Luigi Atzori , Paolo Castello , Sara Sulis

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is leading to a new generation of hardware accelerators optimized for deep learning. Some of the designs of these accelerators are general enough to allow their use for other…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Fantine Huot , Yi-Fan Chen , Robert Clapp , Carlos Boneti , John Anderson

The challenges involved in executing neural networks (NNs) at the edge include providing diversity, flexibility, and sustainability. That implies, for instance, supporting evolving applications and algorithms energy-efficiently. Using…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Federico Manca , Francesco Ratto , Francesca Palumbo

Point-based 3D point cloud models employ computation and memory intensive mapping functions alongside NN layers for classification/segmentation, and are executed on server-grade GPUs. The sparse, and unstructured nature of 3D point cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Amur Saqib Pal , Muhammad Mohsin Ghaffar , Faisal Shafait , Christian Weis , Norbert Wehn

The increasing scale of modern neural networks, exemplified by architectures from IBM (530 billion neurons) and Google (500 billion parameters), presents significant challenges in terms of computational cost and infrastructure requirements.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Paritosh Ranjan , Surajit Majumder , Prodip Roy

Cloud computing has transformed the way organizations manage and scale their IT infrastructure by offering flexible, scalable, and cost-effective solutions. However, the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model faces performance challenges…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Dawit Zeleke Admassu

Parallel computing using accelerators has gained widespread research attention in the past few years. In particular, using GPUs for general purpose computing has brought forth several success stories with respect to time taken, cost, power,…

FPGA accelerators are gaining increasing attention in both cloud and edge computing because of their hardware flexibility, high computational throughput, and low power consumption. However, the design flow of FPGAs often requires specific…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Masudul Hassan Quraishi , Erfan Bank Tavakoli , Fengbo Ren

Inspired by recent successes with parallel optimization techniques for solving Boolean satisfiability, we investigate a set of strategies and heuristics that aim to leverage parallel computing to improve the scalability of neural network…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Haoze Wu , Alex Ozdemir , Aleksandar Zeljić , Ahmed Irfan , Kyle Julian , Divya Gopinath , Sadjad Fouladi , Guy Katz , Corina Pasareanu , Clark Barrett

Smartphones have exploded in popularity in recent years, becoming ever more sophisticated and capable. As a result, developers worldwide are building increasingly complex applications that require ever increasing amounts of computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Sokol Kosta , Andrius Aucinas , Pan Hui , Richard Mortier , Xinwen Zhang