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Simulation plays a central role in scientific discovery. In many applications, the bottleneck is no longer running a simulator; it is choosing among large families of plausible simulators, each corresponding to different forward…

Robotic imitation learning typically requires models that capture multimodal action distributions while operating at real-time control rates and accommodating multiple sensing modalities. Although recent generative approaches such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Amisha Bhaskar , Pratap Tokekar , Stefano Di Cairano , Alexander Schperberg

We introduce PRISM, a method for real-time filtering in a probabilistic generative model of agent motion and visual perception. Previous approaches either lack uncertainty estimates for the map and agent state, do not run in real-time, do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Atanas Mirchev , Baris Kayalibay , Ahmed Agha , Patrick van der Smagt , Daniel Cremers , Justin Bayer

Robust imitation learning for robot manipulation requires comprehensive 3D perception, yet many existing methods struggle in cluttered environments. Fixed camera view approaches are vulnerable to perspective changes, and 3D point cloud…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Daqi Huang , Zhehao Cai , Yuzhi Hao , Zechen Li , Chee-Meng Chew

Large Language Models (LLMs), constrained by their auto-regressive nature, suffer from slow decoding. Speculative decoding methods have emerged as a promising solution to accelerate LLM decoding, attracting attention from both systems and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xuliang Wang , Yuetao Chen , Maochan Zhen , Fang Liu , Xinzhou Zheng , Xingwu Liu , Hong Xu , Ming Li

We have built PRISM, a "Probabilistic Regression Instrument for Simulating Models". PRISM uses the Bayes linear approach and history matching to construct an approximation ('emulator') of any given model, by combining limited model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-18 Ellert van der Velden , Alan R. Duffy , Darren Croton , Simon J. Mutch , Manodeep Sinha

Generative sequence modeling faces a fundamental tension between the expressivity of Transformers and the efficiency of linear sequence models. Existing efficient architectures are theoretically bounded by shallow, single-step linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Jie Jiang , Ke Cheng , Xin Xu , Mengyang Pang , Tianhao Lu , Jiaheng Li , Yue Liu , Yuan Wang , Jun Zhang , Huan Yu , Zhouchen Lin

This work investigates the problem of instance-level image retrieval re-ranking with the constraint of memory efficiency, ultimately aiming to limit memory usage to 1KB per image. Departing from the prevalent focus on performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Pavel Suma , Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos , Ahmet Iscen , Giorgos Tolias

Recent discoveries on neural network pruning reveal that, with a carefully chosen layerwise sparsity, a simple magnitude-based pruning achieves state-of-the-art tradeoff between sparsity and performance. However, without a clear consensus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Jaeho Lee , Sejun Park , Sangwoo Mo , Sungsoo Ahn , Jinwoo Shin

This work proposes a multi-image matching method to estimate semantic correspondences across multiple images. In contrast to the previous methods that optimize all pairwise correspondences, the proposed method identifies and matches only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Qianqian Wang , Xiaowei Zhou , Kostas Daniilidis

Current feature matching methods prioritize improving modeling capabilities to better align outputs with ground-truth matches, which are the theoretical upper bound on matching results, metaphorically depicted as the "ceiling". However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Xiaoyong Lu , Songlin Du

Video dataset condensation aims to reduce the immense computational cost of video processing. However, it faces a fundamental challenge regarding the inseparable interdependence between spatial appearance and temporal dynamics. Prior work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jaehyun Choi , Jiwan Hur , Gyojin Han , Jaemyung Yu , Junmo Kim

Diffusion models are now commonly used to solve inverse problems in computational imaging. However, most diffusion-based inverse solvers require complete knowledge of the forward operator to be used. In this work, we introduce a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Yuanyun Hu , Evan Bell , Guijin Wang , Yu Sun

Multi-site MRI studies often suffer from site-specific variations arising from differences in methodology, hardware, and acquisition protocols, thereby compromising accuracy and reliability in clinical AI/ML tasks. We present PRISM…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Sarang Galada , Tanurima Halder , Kunal Deo , Ram P Krish , Kshitij Jadhav

Depth pruning improves the deployment efficiency of large language models (LLMs) by identifying and removing redundant layers. A widely accepted standard for this identification process is to measure the similarity between layers using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yuli Chen , Shuhao Zhang , Fanshen Meng , Bo Cheng , Jiale Han , Qiang Tong , Xiulei Liu

Image-guided depth completion aims at generating a dense depth map from sparse LiDAR data and RGB image. Recent methods have shown promising performance by reformulating it as a classification problem with two sub-tasks: depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Zhiwen Yang , Jiehua Zhang , Liang Li , Chenggang Yan , Yaoqi Sun , Haibing Yin

Interactive portrait matting refers to extracting the soft portrait from a given image that best meets the user's intent through their inputs. Existing methods often underperform in complex scenarios, mainly due to three factors. (1) Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Siyi Jiao , Wenzheng Zeng , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

Visual instruction tuning adapts pre-trained Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to follow human instructions for real-world applications. However, the rapid growth of these datasets introduces significant redundancy, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jinhe Bi , Aniri , Yifan Wang , Danqi Yan , Wenke Huang , Zengjie Jin , Xiaowen Ma , Sikuan Yan , Artur Hecker , Mang Ye , Xun Xiao , Hinrich Schuetze , Volker Tresp , Yunpu Ma

This paper aims at providing an effective multi-modal images invariant feature extraction and matching algorithm for the application of multi-source data analysis. Focusing on the differences and correlation of multi-modal images, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Chenzhong Gao , Wei Li

Fine-grained image classification remains challenging due to the large intra-class variance and small inter-class variance. Since the subtle visual differences are only in local regions of discriminative parts among subcategories, part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Runsheng Zhang , jian zhang , Yaping Huang , Qi Zou