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We study the Dvoretzky covering problem for random covering sets driven by general Borel probability measures. As our main result, we solve the problem of covering analytic sets by random covering sets generated by arbitrary Borel…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Roope Anttila , Markus Myllyoja

This article gives some properties of intervals in $\mathbb{R}$ and discusses some problems involving intervals for which the concept of outer measure on $\mathbb{R}$ provides a more efficient solution than an elementary approach. The outer…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Ross Ure Anderson

A classical theorem of Menshov states that every measurable function can redefined on a set of arbitrarily small Lebesgue measure, so that the resulting function has uniformly convergent Fourier series. We prove that the same is true if we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Themis Mitsis

We introduce a continuous analog of the Fourier ratio for compactly supported Borel measures. For a measure \(\mu\) on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and \(f\in L^2(\mu)\), the Fourier ratio compares \(L^1\) and \(L^2\) norms of a regularized Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 A. Iosevich , Z. Li , E. Palsson , A. Yavicoli

This survey paper is based on a talk given at the 44th Summer Symposium in Real Analysis in Paris. This line of research was initiated by a question of Haight and Weizs\"aker concerning almost everywhere convergence properties of series of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Zoltán Buczolich

Let $\eta_{1},\eta_2,...$ be independent (not necessarily identically distributed) zero-mean random variables (r.v.'s) such that $|\eta_i|\le1$ almost surely for all $i$, and let $Z$ stand for a standard normal r.v. Let $a_1,a_2,...$ be any…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

We prove that the Bergman kernel function associated to a smooth measure supported on a piecewise-smooth maximally totally real submanifold K in C^n is of polynomial growth (e.g, in dimension one, K is a finite union of transverse Jordan…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-21 George Marinescu , Duc-Viet Vu

Given positive measures $\nu,\mu$ on an arbitrary measurable space $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$, we construct a sequence of finite partitions $(\pi_n)_n$ of $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$ s.t. $$ \sum_{A\in \pi_n: \mu(A)>0} 1_{A} \frac{\nu(A)}{\mu(A)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Oleksii Mostovyi , Pietro Siorpaes

We present a complete characterization of two different non-integers with the same R\'{e}nyi-Parry measure. We prove that for two non-integers $\beta_1 ,\beta_2 >1$, the R\'{e}nyi-Parry measures coincide if and only if $\beta_1$ is the root…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Yan Huang , Zhiqiang Wang

We study generalizations of Reifenberg's Theorem for measures in $\mathbb R^n$ under assumptions on the Jones' $\beta$-numbers, which appropriately measure how close the support is to being contained in a subspace. Our main results, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Nick Edelen , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

Let $g \geq 2$. A real number is said to be g-normal if its base g expansion contains every finite sequence of digits with the expected limiting frequency. Let \phi denote Euler's totient function, let \sigma be the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Paul Pollack , Joseph Vandehey

Let $b\ge 2$ be an integer. We show that the set of real numbers that are Poisson generic in base $b$ is $\boldsymbol{\Pi}^0_3$-complete in the Borel hierarchy of subsets of the real line. Furthermore, the set of real numbers that are Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Verónica Becher , Stephen Jackson , Dominik Kwietniak , Bill Mance

Standard projective measurements represent a subset of all possible measurements in quantum physics, defined by positive-operator-valued measures. We study what quantum measurements are projective simulable, that is, can be simulated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Michał Oszmaniec , Leonardo Guerini , Peter Wittek , Antonio Acín

This paper shows that finitely additive measures occur naturally in very general Divergence Theorems. The main results are two such theorems. The first proves the existence of pure normal measures for sets of finite perime- ter, which yield…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

Let $(Z_k)_{k\geq 1}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed complex random variables with common distribution $\mu$ and let $P_n(X):=\prod_{k=1}^n (X-Z_k)$ the associated random polynomial in $\mathbb C[X]$. In [Kab15],…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Jürgen Angst , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

This paper develops a theory for completely random measures in the framework of free probability. A general existence result for free completely random measures is established, and in analogy to the classical work of Kingman it is proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Francesca Collet , Fabrizio Leisen , Steen Thorbjørnsen

We consider an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet Laplacian for a rational polygon. The modulus squared of the eigenfunctions defines a sequence of probability measures. We prove that this sequence contains a density-one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Jens Marklof , Zeev Rudnick

Let $n, m, k$ be positive integers with $k=n-m+1$. We establish an abstract Morse-Sard-type theorem which allows us to deduce, on the one hand, a previous result of De Pascale's for Sobolev $W^{k,p}_{\textrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 D. Azagra , J. Ferrera , J. Gómez-Gil

We give new equivalent characterizations for ideals of Borel type. Also, we prove that the regularity of a product of ideals of Borel type is bounded by the sum of the regularities of those ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Mircea Cimpoeas

In its usual form, Freiman's 3k-4 theorem states that if A and B are subsets of the integers of size k with small sumset (of size close to 2k) then they are very close to arithmetic progressions. Our aim in this paper is to strengthen this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Bela Bollobas , Imre Leader , Marius Tiba