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Almost sure behavior of the critical points of random polynomials

Probability 2024-03-06 v1

Abstract

Let (Zk)k1(Z_k)_{k\geq 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed complex random variables with common distribution μ\mu and let Pn(X):=k=1n(XZk)P_n(X):=\prod_{k=1}^n (X-Z_k) the associated random polynomial in C[X]\mathbb C[X]. In [Kab15], the author established the conjecture stated by Pemantle and Rivin in [PR13] that the empirical measure νn\nu_n associated with the critical points of PnP_n converges weakly in probability to the base measure μ\mu. In this note, we establish that the convergence in fact holds in the almost sure sense. Our result positively answers a question raised by Z. Kabluchko and formalized as a conjecture in the recent paper [MV22].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.06973,
  title  = {Almost sure behavior of the critical points of random polynomials},
  author = {Jürgen Angst and Dominique Malicet and Guillaume Poly},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.06973},
  year   = {2024}
}

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16 pages