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This survey article is devoted to general results in combinatorial enumeration. The first part surveys results on growth of hereditary properties of combinatorial structures. These include permutations, ordered and unordered graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Martin Klazar

We consider a generalization of representations of quivers that can be derived from the ordinary representations of quivers by considering a product of arbitrary classical groups instead of a product of the general linear groups and by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-27 A. A. Lopatin

The main goal of the present paper is to construct new invariants of knots with additional structure by adding new gradings to the Khovanov complex. The ideas given below work in the case of virtual knots, closed braids and some other cases…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Lattice paths called $\ell$-Schr\"oder paths are introduced. They are paths on the upper half-plane consisting of $\ell+2$ types of steps: $(i,\ell-i)$ for $i=0,\ldots,\ell$, and $(1,-1)$. Those paths generalize Schr\"oder paths and some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Mawo Ito

We find a direct relation between quiver representation theory and open topological string theory on a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds without compact four-cycles, also referred to as strip geometries. We show that various quantities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-25 Miłosz Panfil , Piotr Sułkowski

We conjecture a relation between generalized quiver partition functions and generating functions for symmetrically colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials and corresponding HOMFLY-PT homology Poincar\'e polynomials of a knot $K$. We interpret the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Tobias Ekholm , Piotr Kucharski , Pietro Longhi

We show that by means of connected-graph expansions one can effectively generate exact high-order series expansions which are informative of low-lying excited states for quantum many-body systems defined on a lattice. In particular, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin P. Gelfand

We investigate a family of representations of Gale-Robinson quivers that are geared towards providing concrete information about the corresponding cluster algebras. In this way, we provide a representation theoretic explanation for known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Max Glick , Jerzy Weyman

We investigate a general method that allows one to construct new integer sequences extending existing ones. We apply this method to the classic Somos-4 and Somos-5, and the Gale-Robinson sequences, as well as to more general class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov

The cyclic sieving phenomenon provides a link between a polynomial analogue of Gauss congruence known as $q$-Gauss congruence, and a combinatorial analogue of Gauss congruence based on sequences of cyclic group actions. We strengthen this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Fern Gossow

We give two combinatorial interpretations of the Matrix Ansatz of the PASEP in terms of lattice paths and rook placements. This gives two (mostly) combinatorial proofs of a new enumeration formula for the partition function of the PASEP.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Verges , Thomas Prellberg , Martin Rubey

We interpret the $B$-lattice flavor framework as a compositeness hierarchy: all three fermion generations are elementary chiral fields, but third-generation Yukawa couplings are undressed ($Q=0$), while lighter generations acquire their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Vernon Barger

The knots-quivers correspondence is a relation between knot invariants and enumerative invariants of quivers, which in particular translates the knot operations of linking and unlinking to a certain mutation operation on quivers. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Okke van Garderen

A well-known conjecture states that the Whitney numbers of the second kind of a geometric lattice (simple matroid) are logarithmically concave. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to proving an upper bound on the number of new copoints…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 W. M. B. Dukes

In this paper we study maximal chains in certain lattices constructed from powers of chains by iterated lax colimits in the $2$-category of posets. Such a study is motivated by the fact that in lower dimensions, we get some familiar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Zurab Janelidze , Helmut Prodinger , Francois van Niekerk

We begin a systematic study of the enumerative combinatorics of mixed succession rules, which are succession rules such that, in the associated generating tree, the nodes are allowed to produce their sons at several different levels…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Silvia Bacchelli , Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani , Renzo Sprugnoli

A suggestive phenomenological relation is found among the lepton and quark masses which suggests a new insight into the problem of generations and also gives a prediction for the top quark mass in agreement with the range of values which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Mangano , F. Sannino

The global structure of the unbounded derived category of a truncated polynomial ring on countably many generators is investigated, via its Bousfield lattice. The Bousfield lattice is shown to have cardinality larger than that of the real…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-12 W. G. Dwyer , J. H. Palmieri

We construct the BPS quivers with superpotential for the 4d N=2 gauge theories with non-simply laced Lie groups (B_n, C_n, F_4 and G_2). The construction is inspired by the BIKMSV geometric engineering of these gauge groups as non-split…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Sergio Cecotti , Michele Del Zotto

The bilinear equations of the $N$-component KP and BKP hierarchies and a corresponding extended Miwa transformation allow us to generate quadrilateral and circular lattices from conjugate and orthogonal nets, respectively. The main…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Adam Doliwa , Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso