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We introduce a new probe designed to keep track of the quantum information content of a Hawking pair as a function of the distance from the black hole horizon. We compute the entropy content of this Hawking pair probe via a semi-classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-18 Herman Verlinde

We revisit information retrieval from evaporating black holes in the Hayden-Preskill protocol, treating the black hole dynamics as Haar-random. We compute, down to the first exponentially suppressed terms, all integer-indexed R\'enyi mutual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-27 Bartlomiej Czech , Sirui Shuai , Haifeng Tang

From a conceptual point of view, this chapter may be viewed as an exercise in combining quantum field theory and general relativity in a controlled setting. Despite its apparent simplicity, this exercise is deeply rooted in highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Badis Ydri

If the evaporation of a black hole formed from a pure state is unitary, the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation should follow the Page curve, increasing from zero until near the halfway point of the evaporation, and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Hong Liu , Shreya Vardhan

The holographic Green's function becomes ambiguous, taking the indeterminate form `$0/0$', at an infinite set of special frequencies and momenta known as ``pole-skipping points''. In this work, we propose that these pole-skipping points can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Zhenkang Lu , Cheng Ran , Shao-feng Wu

We study microscopic operators describing the experience of an observer falling into the horizon of a unitarily evaporating black hole. For a young black hole, these operators can be taken to act only on the degrees of freedom in the black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-08 Yasunori Nomura

In recent years, there is a huge progress in understanding the black hole information problem, and the key is that the black hole entropy of radiation should be calculated by the island formula, which describes the Page curve to ensure the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Haocheng Zhong

The information loss paradox associated with black hole Hawking evaporation is an unresolved problem in modern theoretical physics. In a recent brief essay, we revisited the the evolution of the black hole entanglement entropy via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom , Junggi Yoon

In backgrounds with compact dimensions there may exist several phases of black objects including the black-hole and the black-string. The phase transition between them raises puzzles and touches fundamental issues such as topology change,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Barak Kol , Evgeny Sorkin , Tsvi Piran

This work presents an effective microscopic, time-dependent Hamiltonian framework for investigating information dynamics during black hole evaporation. While current approaches often rely on gravitational path integrals or statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Ahmad Adel Abutaleb

We propose an algebraic definition of ER=EPR in the $G_N \to 0$ limit, which associates bulk spacetime connectivity/disconnectivity to the operator algebraic structure of a quantum gravity system. The new formulation not only includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Netta Engelhardt , Hong Liu

We show that the apparent horizon and the region near $r=0$ of an evaporating charged, rotating black hole are timelike. It then follows that for black holes in nature, which invariably have some rotation, have a channel, via which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-27 Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das , Zhi-Wei Wang

The principle of balanced holography, introduced in [1], posits that black hole information is stored in non-local correlations between the interior and exterior. Based on this concept, we propose that black hole information decomposes into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-05 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

We introduce a notion of teleportation scheme between subalgebras of semi-finite von Neumann algebras in the commuting operator model of locality. Using techniques from subfactor theory, we present unbiased teleportation schemes for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Alexandre Conlon , Jason Crann , David W. Kribs , Rupert H. Levene

We reformulate the quantum black hole portrait in the language of modern condensed matter physics. We show that black holes can be understood as a graviton Bose-Einstein condensate at the critical point of a quantum phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-18 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

An approach to black hole quantization is proposed wherein it is assumed that quantum coherence is preserved. A consequence of this is that the Penrose diagram describing gravitational collapse will show the same topological structure as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 C. R. Stephens , G. 't Hooft , B. F. Whiting

The island paradigm for an AdS$_2$ eternal black hole in the Hartle-Hawking state coupled to a finite temperature non-gravitating bath asserts that after the Page time the operators in the black hole interior can be reconstructed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Krishna Jalan , Roji Pius , Manish Ramchander

Black holes evolve by evaporation of their event horizon. While this process is believed to be unitary, there is no consensus on the recovery of information in black hole entropy. A missing link is a unit of information in black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

In conventional field theories, the emission of Hawking radiation in the background of a collapsing star requires transplanckian energy fluctuations. These fluctuations are encoded in the weak values of the energy-momentum operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 F. Englert

The purpose of this paper is to analyse, in the light of information theory and with the arsenal of (elementary) quantum mechanics (EPR correlations, copying machines, teleportation, mixing produced in sub-systems owing to a trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ulf H. Danielsson , Marcelo Schiffer