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In this work, we study the existence of various classes of standing waves for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with quadratic interaction, along with a harmonic or partially harmonic potential. We establish the existence of ground-state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Vicente Alvarez , Amin Esfahani

We use the extension problem proposed by Caffarelli and Silvestre to study the quantization of a scalar nonlocal quantum field theory built out of the fractional Laplacian. We show that the quantum behavior of such a nonlocal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Antonia Micol Frassino , Orlando Panella

We construct a theory of real scalar fields that interpolates between two different theories: a Lee-Wick theory with $N$ propagator poles, including $N-1$ Lee-Wick partners, and a nonlocal infinite-derivative theory with kinetic terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone

In the construction of a classical smoothed out brane world model in five dimensions, one uses a dynamically generated domain wall (a kink) to localise an effective four dimensional theory. At the level of the Euler-Lagrange equations the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Damien P. George , Raymond R. Volkas

Starting from the hypothesis of scaling solutions, the general exact form of the scalar field potential is found. In the case of two fluids, it turns out to be a negative power of hyperbolic sine. In the case of three fluids the analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claudio Rubano , John D. Barrow

The relativistic problem of spin- fermions subject to vector hyperbolic (kink-like) potential tanh (kx) is investigated by using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The energy eigenvalue equation and the corresponding normalized wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Eshghi , H. Mehraban , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We aim to study nonnegative, global solutions to a general class of nonlocal parabolic equations with bounded measurable coefficients. First, we prove a Widder-type theorem. Such a result has previously been studied only for certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Naian Liao , Marvin Weidner

A general class of f(R) gravity models with minimally coupling a nonlocal scalar field is considered. The Ostrogradski representation for nonlocal gravitational models with a quadratic potential and the way of its localization are proposed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 Sergey Yu. Vernov

We consider the change in the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the type of flat domain walls (i.e., kink solutions) in field-theoretic models with a real scalar field. We show that when the model is deformed by a bounded deforming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Petr A. Blinov , Tatiana V. Gani , Vakhid A. Gani

Numerical solution of nonlocal constrained value problems with integrable kernels are considered. These nonlocal problems arise in nonlocal mechanics and nonlocal diffusion. The structure of the true solution to the problem is analyzed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Qiang Du , Xiaobo Yin

We consider the Hamiltonian system of scalar wave field and a single nonrelativistic particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The particle is also subject to a confining external potential. The stationary solutions of the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 A. Komech , E. Kopylova , H. Spohn

We propose a gravitational model with a Brans-Dicke-type scalar field having, in the would-be action, a "wrong-sign" kinetic term and a quartic interaction term. In a cosmological context, we obtain, depending on the boundary conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 F. R. Klinkhamer

Recently, we proposed a non-local relativistic formulation of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics). The equations of motion were not derived, rather they were inferred from the result one would obtain by using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Soussa

The recently introduced scheme [20,21] is extended to propose an algebraic non-perturbative approach for the analytical treatment of Schr\"odinger equations with non-solvable potentials involving an exactly solvable potential form together…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 B Gonul , Y Cancelik

A modified perturbation theory in the strength of the nonlinear term is used to solve the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with a random potential. It is demonstrated that in some cases it is more efficient than other methods. Moreover we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Yevgeny Krivolapov , Shmuel Fishman , Avy Soffer

In this work, approximate solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation are constructed by means of the Galerkin method. Specifically, it is shown how the dynamics of a real scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions subjected to Dirichlet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Annibal D. de Figueiredo Neto , Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

In this paper we construct a one-parametric family of (1+1)-dimensional one-component scalar field theory models supporting kinks. Inspired by the sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$ models, we look at all possible extensions such that the kink…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-03 Alberto Alonso-Izquierdo , Juan Mateos-Guilarte

We develop a general mapping from given kink or pulse shaped travelling-wave solutions including their velocity to the equations of motion on one-dimensional lattices which support these solutions. We apply this mapping - by definition an…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Flach , Y. Zolotaryuk , K. Kladko

In this work we investigate the presence of scalar field models supporting kink solutions with logarithmic tails, which we call super long-range structures. We first consider models with a single real scalar field and associate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 I. Andrade , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We show that a number of nonlinear equations including symmetric as well as asymmetric $\phi^4$, modified Korteweg de Vries (MKdV), mixed KdV-MKdV, nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), quadratic-cubic NLS as well as higher order neutral scalar…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-15 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena
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