English

Nonnegative solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations

Analysis of PDEs 2025-05-14 v1 Probability

Abstract

We aim to study nonnegative, global solutions to a general class of nonlocal parabolic equations with bounded measurable coefficients. First, we prove a Widder-type theorem. Such a result has previously been studied only for certain translation invariant operators, and new ideas are needed in our general setting. Second, we establish sharp two-sided bounds for the fundamental solution via purely variational techniques, entirely bypassing tools from semigroup theory, Dirichlet forms, and stochastic analysis. Third, we derive sharp Harnack-type estimates that are novel even for the fractional heat equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.08449,
  title  = {Nonnegative solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations},
  author = {Naian Liao and Marvin Weidner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.08449},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:31:11.890Z