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We consider topological defects for the $\lambda\phi^4$ theory in (1+1) dimensions with a Lorentz-violating background. It has been shown, by M. Barreto et al. (2006) \cite{barreto2006defect}, one cannot have original effects in (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Reza Moazzemi , Mohammad Mehdi Ettefaghi , Amirhosein Mojavezi

In this work we use the deformation procedure and explore the route to obtain distinct field theory models that present similar stability potentials. Starting from systems that interact polynomially or hyperbolically, we use a deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 D. Bazeia , D. A. Ferreira , Elisama E. M. Lima , L. Losano

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of nonlocally corrected gravity involving a function of the inverse d'Alembertian acting on the Gauss-Bonnet term. Casting the dynamical equations in local form, we derive the reconstruction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-12 Emilio Elizalde , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

Nonlocal models of cosmology might derive from graviton loop corrections to the effective field equations from the epoch of primordial inflation. Although the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism would automatically produce causal and conserved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

By combining stability analysis of scalar field theories with the Darboux transformation technique, we create models featuring kink-like solutions whose quantum perturbations are all bounded. On the one hand, the stability analysis relates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Luis Inzunza , Juan Mateos Guilarte , Pablo Pais

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We report a two-dimensional (2D) gravitating kink model, for which both the background field equations and the linear perturbation equation are exactly solvable. The background solution describes a sine-Gordon kink that interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Yuan Zhong

A formalism is presented for computing the higher-order corrections to the worldvolume action of co-dimension one solitons. By modifying its potential, an explicit "kink" solution of a real scalar field in AdS spacetime is found. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , James Stokes

The purpose of this paper is to establish meromorphy properties of the partial scattering amplitude T(lambda,k) associated with physically relevant classes N_{w,alpha}^gamma of nonlocal potentials in corresponding domains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Bros , E. De Micheli , G. A. Viano

We use a one-scale similarity analysis which gives specific relations between the velocity, amplitude and width of localized solutions of nonlinear differential equations, whose exact solutions are generally difficult to obtain. We also…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , R. F. O'Connell , J. P. Draayer

We present a review of our recent works directed towards discovery of a periodic, kink-like and soliton-like travelling wave solutions within the models of transport phenomena and the mathematical biology. Analytical description of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Vsevolod A. Vladimirov , Ekaterina V. Kutafina , Anna Pudelko

Sum of a second derivative operator with periodic boundary conditions and an integral operator of rank one (non-local potential) is studied in this manuscript. Not only spectral analysis is conducted for this operator but the inverse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Vladimir A. Zolotarev

We develop a general approach, using local interpolation inequalities, to non-convex integral functionals depending on the gradient with a singular perturbation by derivatives of order $k\ge 2$. When applied to functionals giving rise to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Margherita Solci

For a large number of real nonlinear equations, either continuous or discrete, integrable or nonintegrable, uncoupled or coupled, we show that whenever a real nonlinear equation admits kink solutions in terms of $\tanh \beta x$, where…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-01-27 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

In this letter, we show how to build bridges between field-theoretic models that have kink solutions with different asymptotic behavior. We study transformational properties of kinks in models with a real scalar field in two-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-17 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

We describe a procedure that contributes to modify the asymptotic behavior of kinks in a model described by two real scalar fields. The investigation takes advantage of a first order formalism based on energy minimization to unveil how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-28 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We study noncommutative field theories, which are inherently nonlocal, using a Poincar\'e-invariant regularisation scheme which yields an effective, nonlocal theory for energies below a cut-off scale. After discussing the general features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 T. R. Govindarajan , Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Marco Panero

Using developed earlier our methods for multidimensional models \cite{M1,M2,M3} a family of cosmological-type solutions in D-dimensional model with two sets of scalar fields \vec{\phi} and \vec{\psi} and exponential potential depending upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Alimi , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Nonlocal modeling has drawn more and more attention and becomes steadily more powerful in scientific computing. In this paper, we demonstrate the superiority of a first-principle nonlocal model -- Wigner function -- in treating singular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-19 Sihong Shao , Lili Su

Examining the $\phi^{4}$ and $\phi^{8}$ models within a two-dimensional framework in the flat spacetime and embracing a theory with unconventional kinetic terms, one investigates the emergence of kinks/antikinks and double-kinks/antikinks.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 F. C. E. Lima , R. Casana , C. A. S. Almeida