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We report the results of a direct search for the $^{229}$Th ($I^{p} = 3/2^+\leftarrow 5/2^+$) nuclear isomeric transition, performed by exposing $^{229}$Th-doped LiSrAlF$_6$ crystals to tunable vacuum-ultraviolet synchrotron radiation and…

Demands from several areas of science and technology have lead to a worldwide search for accurate optical clocks with an uncertainty of 1 part in $10^{18}$, which is $10^{3}$ times more accurate than the present day cesium atomic clocks…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Chiranjib Sur , K. V. P. Latha , Rajat K. Chaudhuri , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

Endeavours of the unification of the four fundamental interactions have resulted in a development of theories having cosmological solutions in which low-energy limits of fundamental physical constants vary with time. The validity of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. V. Ivanchik , A. Y. Potekhin , D. A. Varshalovich

An electronically variational approach to the calculation of atomic hyperfine structure transition energies under the influence of static external electric fields is presented. The method avoids the calculation of intermediate atomic states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Timo Fleig

The correction to the hydrogen-deuterium isotope shift due to the proton and deuteron polarizability is evaluated on the basis of modern experimental data on the structure functions of inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering. The numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure of tungsten were studied in the near UV range. We have used laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy on a pulsed supersonic beam to probe the 5D0 -> 5F1 transition at 384.9 nm, 7S3 -> 7P4 transition at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeongwon Lee , Jinhai Chen , Aaron Leanhardt

The hyperfine splitting of the ground and low-energy $3/2^+(7.8 \pm 0.5$ eV) levels in the $^{229}$Th nucleus in muonic atom ($\mu^-_{1S_{1/2}}{}^{229}$Th$)^*$ has been calculated considering the distribution of the nuclear magnetization in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 E. V. Tkalya

(Abridged) Many-multiplet (MM) method applied to three inhomogeneous samples of Keck/HIRES quasar absorption spectra gives a shift in the value of the fine-structure constant of Delta alpha/alpha = (-5.4+/-1.2) 10^{-6} in the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Sergei A. Levshakov

Given the drastic progress achieved during recent years in our knowledge on the decay and nuclear properties of the thorium isomer 229mTh, the focus of research on this potential nuclear clock transition will turn in the near future from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-08 P. G. Thirolf , B. Seiferle , L. v. d. Wense , I. Amersdorffer , D. Moritz , J. Weitenberg

he electric quadrupole coupling constant of the 31Al ground state is measured to be nu_Q = |eQV_{zz}/h| = 2196(21)kHz using two different beta-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) techniques. For the first time, a direct comparison is made…

We calculate sensitivity coefficients to $\alpha$-variation for the fine-structure transitions (1,0) and (2,1) within $^3P_J[2s^2 2p^2]$ multiplet of the Carbon-like ions C I, N II, O III, Na VI, Mg VII, and Si IX. These transitions lie in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-03-10 M. G. Kozlov , I. I. Tupitsyn , D. Reimers

We demonstrate agreement between measurements and ab initio calculations of the frequency shifts caused by distributed cavity phase variations in the microwave cavity of a primary atomic fountain clock. Experimental verification of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-05 Jocelyne Guéna , Ruoxin Li , Kurt Gibble , Sébastien Bize , André Clairon

We put bounds on the variation of the value of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, at the time of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. We study carefully all light elements up to $^7$Li. We correct a previous upper limit on $|\Delta \alpha /…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bergstrom , S. Iguri , H. Rubinstein

Fine structure in the $\alpha$ decay of $^{223}$U was observed in the fusion-evaporation reaction $^{187}$Re($^{40}$Ar, p3n) by using fast digital pulse processing technique. Two $\alpha$-decay branches of $^{223}$U feeding the ground state…

We consider the effect of the coupled variations of fundamental constants on the nucleon magnetic moment. The nucleon g-factor enters into the interpretation of the measurements of variations in the fine-structure constant, alpha, in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-19 Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The model, introduced in a previous paper, for the description of the octupole and quadrupole degrees of freedom in conditions close to the axial symmetry, is applied to situations of shape phase transitions where the quadrupole amplitude…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona

The possibility of using neutral and double ionized erbium for atomic clocks of high precision is investigated. In both cases the narrow electric quadrupole clock transition between the ground and first exited state of the same…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Kozlov , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The nucleus of 229Thorium presents a unique isomer state of very low energy and long lifetime, current estimates are around 7.8 eV and seconds to hours respectively. This nuclear transitions therefore is a promising candidate for a novel…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 G. A. Kazakov , M. Schreitl , G. Winkler , J. H. Sterba , G. Steinhauser , T. Schumm

Transition frequencies of Fe II ion are known to be very sensitive to variation of the fine structure constant \alpha. The resonance absorption lines of Fe II from objects at cosmological distances are used in a search for the possible…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Porsev , K. V. Koshelev , I. I. Tupitsyn , M. G. Kozlov , D. Reimers , S. A. Levshakov

The values of nuclear electric quadrupole moment are different by about 7% for 87Sr nucleus between the recommended value [N. J. Stone, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 111-112, 1 (2016); P. Pyykko, Mol. Phys. 116, 1328 (2018)] and earlier…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Benquan Lu , Tingxian Zhang , Hong Chang , Jiguang Li , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang