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Hyperfine spectra of $^\text{27-32}$Al ($Z=13$) have been measured at the ISOLDE-CERN facility via collinear laser spectroscopy using the $3s^23p\ ^2\text{P}^\text{o} _{3/2}\rightarrow 3s^24s\ ^2\text{S}_{1/2}$ atomic transition. For the…

Recent data on cosmological variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant from distant quasar (QSO) absorption spectra have inspired a more general discussion of possible variation of other constants. We discuss variation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

Precision spectroscopy of atoms and molecules allows one to search for and to put stringent limits on the variation of fundamental constants. These experiments are typically interpreted in terms of variations of the fine structure constant…

The QSNET consortium is building a UK network of next-generation atomic and molecular clocks that will achieve unprecedented sensitivity in testing variations of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, and the electron-to-proton mass ratio,…

Using 201Hg+ contained within a linear quadrupole rf ion trap that is part of an atomic clock, we report the first high-resolution spectroscopy on the hyperfine structure of 201Hg+. We measure the absolute ground state hyperfine interval to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. A. Burt , S. Taghavi-Larigani , R. L. Tjoelker

We experimentally investigate an optical frequency standard based on the 467 nm (642 THz) electric-octupole reference transition 2S1/2(F=0) -> F7/2(F=3) in a single trapped 171Yb+ ion. The extraordinary features of this transition result…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 N. Huntemann , M. Okhapkin , B. Lipphardt , S. Weyers , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik

A phenomenological model is proposed to explain the recent observed cosmological variation of the fine structure constant as an effect of the quantum vacuum, assuming a flat universe with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 Antonio F. Rañada

We study the dependence of the primordial nuclear abundances as a function of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant $\alpha$, keeping all other fundamental constants fixed. We update the leading nuclear reaction rates, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-26 Ulf-G. Meißner , Bernard Ch. Metsch , Helen Meyer

We have measured the K-shell and total internal conversion coefficients (ICCs), alpha_K and alpha_T, for the 109.3-keV M4 transition in 125Te to be 185.0(40) and 350.0(38), respectively. Previously this transition's ICCs were considered…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-06-07 N. Nica , J. C. Hardy , V. E. Iacob , T. A. Werke , C. M. Folden , K. Ofodile , M. B. Trzhaskovskaya

Atomic microwave clocks based on hyperfine transitions, such as the caesium standard, tick with a frequency that is proportional to the magnetic moment of the nucleus. This magnetic moment varies strongly between isotopes of the same atom,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-21 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , E. M. Kava

The 63Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) frequency, nu_q, in the multi-layered cuprates is calculated in the cluster model by the exact diagonalization method. The charge imbalance between the outer CuO_2 plane (OP) with apical oxygen…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-25 M. Mori , N. Afzal Shooshtary , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

We study the change of the effective fine structure constant in the cosmological models of a scalar field with a non-vanishing coupling to the electromagnetic field. Combining cosmological data and terrestrial observations we place…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes , M. Pospelov

We consider an application of precision frequency measurements to searches for possible time variations of the fundamental physical constants. Current laboratory constraints on variations of the fine structure constant alpha and other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim , Victor Flambaum , Ekkehard Peik

We report on a precision measurement of the differential static scalar polarizability $\Delta\alpha_0$ of the ${}^{2}\!S_{1/2} \rightarrow {}^{2}\!D_{5/2}$ optical clock transition in the $^{88}$Sr$^{+}$ ion. The polarizability was…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 T. Lindvall , K. J. Hanhijärvi , T. Fordell , A. E. Wallin

We identify Ba$^{4+}$ (Te-like) as a promising candidate for a high-accuracy optical clock. The lowest-lying electronic states are part of a $^3P_J$ fine structure manifold with anomalous energy ordering, being non-monotonic in $J$. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Kyle Beloy , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Samuel M. Brewer

Analysis of hyperfine structure constants of singly ionised cobalt (Co II) were performed on cobalt spectra measured by Fourier transform spectrometers in the region $3000-63000$ cm$^{-1}$ ($3333-159$ nm). Fits to over $700$ spectral lines…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Milan Ding , Juliet C. Pickering

We present an improved determination of the proton structure functions $F_{2}$ and $xF_{3}$ from the CCFR $\nu $-Fe deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiment. Comparisons to high-statistics charged-lepton scattering results for $F_{2}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 CCFR Collaboration , W. Seligman

[NOTE: This 1983 preprint is being uploaded to arXiv.org after the death of its author, who supported online distribution of his work. Contact info of the submitter is at http://ilya.cc .] The positions of neutron resonances have been shown…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Shlyakhter

Review of recent works devoted to the temporal and spatial variation of the fundamental constants and dependence of the fundamental constants on the gravitational potential (violation of local position invariance) is presented. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

If the recent observations suggesting a time variation of the fine structure constant are correct, they imply the existence of an ultra light scalar particle. This particle inevitably couples to nucleons through the \alpha-dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Matias Zaldarriaga
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