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Performance optimization is the art of continuous seeking a harmonious mapping between the application domain and hardware. Recent years have witnessed a surge of deep learning (DL) applications in industry. Conventional wisdom for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Design space exploration (DSE) plays a crucial role in enabling custom hardware architectures, particularly for emerging applications like AI, where optimized and specialized designs are essential. With the growing complexity of deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Jamin Seo , Akshat Ramachandran , Yu-Chuan Chuang , Anirudh Itagi , Tushar Krishna

The past few years have witnessed a growth in size and computational requirements for training and inference with neural networks. Currently, a common approach to address these requirements is to use a heterogeneous distributed environment…

Design space exploration (DSE) is critical for developing optimized hardware architectures, especially for AI workloads such as deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs), which require specialized acceleration. As model…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Arkapravo Ghosh , Abhishek Moitra , Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Ruokai Yin , Priyadarshini Panda

It is a challenging task to train large DNN models on sophisticated GPU platforms with diversified interconnect capabilities. Recently, pipelined training has been proposed as an effective approach for improving device utilization. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Shiqing Fan , Yi Rong , Chen Meng , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Chuan Wu , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Lixue Xia , Lansong Diao , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

Today, there are a plethora of In-Memory Computing (IMC) devices- SRAMs, PCMs & FeFETs, that emulate convolutions on crossbar-arrays with high throughput. Each IMC device offers its own pros & cons during inference of Deep Neural Networks…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Moitra , Priyadarshini Panda

Deep learning (DL) is becoming the cornerstone of numerous applications both in datacenters and at the edge. Specialized hardware is often necessary to meet the performance requirements of state-of-the-art DL models, but the rapid pace of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Andrew Boutros , Aman Arora , Vaughn Betz

Many of the artificial intelligence techniques developed to date rely on heuristic search through large spaces. Unfortunately, the size of these spaces and the corresponding computational effort reduce the applicability of otherwise novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-30 D. J. Cook , R. C. Varnell

Recent trends in deep learning (DL) have made hardware accelerators essential for various high-performance computing (HPC) applications, including image classification, computer vision, and speech recognition. This survey summarizes and…

With the rise of artificial intelligence in recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been widely used in many domains. To achieve high performance and energy efficiency, hardware acceleration (especially inference) of DNNs is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Linghao Song , Jiachen Mao , Youwei Zhuo , Xuehai Qian , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Deploying DNNs on System-on-Chips (SoC) with multiple heterogeneous acceleration engines is challenging, and the majority of deployment frameworks cannot fully exploit heterogeneity. We present MATCHA, a unified DNN deployment framework…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Enrico Russo , Mohamed Amine Hamdi , Alessandro Ottaviano , Francesco Conti , Angelo Garofalo , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Maurizio Palesi , Luca Benini , Alessio Burrello

Training large language models requires distributing computation across many accelerators, yet practitioners select parallelism strategies (data, tensor, pipeline, ZeRO) through trial and error because no unified systematic framework…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Deep Pankajbhai Mehta

Current approaches to scheduling workloads on heterogeneous systems with specialized accelerators often rely on manual partitioning, offloading tasks with specific compute patterns to accelerators. This method requires extensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Zhenyu Bai , Dan Wu , Pranav Dangi , Dhananjaya Wijerathne , Venkata Pavan Kumar Miriyala , Tulika Mitra

Specialized Deep Learning (DL) acceleration stacks, designed for a specific set of frameworks, model architectures, operators, and data types, offer the allure of high performance while sacrificing flexibility. Changes in algorithms,…

This paper introduces the problem of learning to place logic blocks in Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and a learning-based method. In contrast to previous search-based placement algorithms, we instead employ Reinforcement Learning…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Shang Wang , Deepak Ranganatha Sastry Mamillapalli , Tianpei Yang , Matthew E. Taylor

In the recent past, the success of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has enabled researchers to broadly explore the design space using learning-based methods. Apart from finding better neural network architectures, the idea of automation has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Qing Lu , Weiwen Jiang , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

In recent years Deep Learning reached significant results in many practical problems, such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition and many others. For many years the main goal of the research was to improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Alexey Letunovskiy , Vladimir Korviakov , Vladimir Polovnikov , Anastasiia Kargapoltseva , Ivan Mazurenko , Yepan Xiong

With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), the demand for high-performance LLM inference services continues to grow. To meet this demand, a growing number of AI accelerators have been proposed, such as Google TPU, Huawei…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Tianhao Zhu , Dahu Feng , Erhu Feng , Yubin Xia

The field of deep learning has witnessed a remarkable shift towards extremely compute- and memory-intensive neural networks. These newer larger models have enabled researchers to advance state-of-the-art tools across a variety of fields.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Daniel Nichols , Siddharth Singh , Shu-Huai Lin , Abhinav Bhatele

We propose a distributed system based on lowpower embedded FPGAs designed for edge computing applications focused on exploring distributing scheduling optimizations for Deep Learning (DL) workloads to obtain the best performance regarding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Hans Johnson , Tianyang Fang , Alejandro Perez-Vicente , Jafar Saniie