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The eighteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS) is the first one for SDSS-V, the fifth generation of the survey. SDSS-V comprises three primary scientific programs, or "Mappers": Milky Way Mapper (MWM), Black Hole Mapper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Andrés Almeida , Scott F. Anderson , Maria Argudo-Fernández , Carles Badenes , Kat Barger , Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros , Chad F. Bender , Erika Benitez , Felipe Besser , Dmitry Bizyaev , Michael R. Blanton , John Bochanski , Jo Bovy , William Nielsen Brandt , Joel R. Brownstein , Johannes Buchner , Esra Bulbul , Joseph N. Burchett , Mariana Cano Díaz , Joleen K. Carlberg , Andrew R. Casey , Vedant Chandra , Brian Cherinka , Cristina Chiappini , Abigail A. Coker , Johan Comparat , Charlie Conroy , Gabriella Contardo , Arlin Cortes , Kevin Covey , Jeffrey D. Crane , Katia Cunha , Collin Dabbieri , James W. Davidson , Megan C. Davis , Nathan De Lee , José Eduardo Méndez Delgado , Sebastian Demasi , Francesco Di Mille , John Donor , Peter Dow , Tom Dwelly , Mike Eracleous , Jamey Eriksen , Xiaohui Fan , Emily Farr , Sara Frederick , Logan Fries , Peter Frinchaboy , Boris T. Gaensicke , Junqiang Ge , Consuelo González Ávila , Katie Grabowski , Catherine Grier , Guillaume Guiglion , Pramod Gupta , Patrick Hall , Keith Hawkins , Christian R. Hayes , J. J. Hermes , Lorena Hernández-García , David W. Hogg , Jon A. Holtzman , Hector Javier Ibarra-Medel , Alexander Ji , Paula Jofre , Jennifer A. Johnson , Amy M. Jones , Karen Kinemuchi , Matthias Kluge , Anton Koekemoer , Juna A. Kollmeier , Marina Kounkel , Dhanesh Krishnarao , Mirko Krumpe , Ivan Lacerna , Paulo Jakson Assuncao Lago , Chervin Laporte , Ang Liu , Chao Liu , Xin Liu , Alexandre Roman Lopes , Matin Macktoobian , Steven R. Majewski , Viktor Malanushenko , Dan Maoz , Thomas Masseron , Karen L. Masters , Gal Matijevic , Aidan McBride , Ilija Medan , Andrea Merloni , Sean Morrison , Natalie Myers , Szabolcs Mészáros , C. Alenka Negrete , David L. Nidever , Christian Nitschelm , Audrey Oravetz , Daniel Oravetz , Kaike Pan , Yingjie Peng , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Rick Pogge , Dan Qiu , Anna Barbara de Andrade Queiroz , Solange V. Ramirez , Hans-Walter Rix , Daniela Fernández Rosso , Jessie Runnoe , Mara Salvato , Sebastian F. Sanchez , Felipe A. Santana , Andrew Saydjari , Conor Sayres , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Donald P. Schneider , Axel Schwope , Javier Serna , Yue Shen , Jennifer Sobeck , Ying-Yi Song , Diogo Souto , Taylor Spoo , Keivan G. Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Ilya Straumit , Guy Stringfellow , José Sánchez-Gallego , Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp , Jamie Tayar , Ani Thakar , Patricia B. Tissera , Andrew Tkachenko , Hector Hernandez Toledo , Benny Trakhtenbrot , Jose G. Fernandez Trincado , Nicholas Troup , Jonathan R. Trump , Sarah Tuttle , Natalie Ulloa , Jose Antonio Vazquez-Mata , Pablo Vera Alfaro , Sandro Villanova , Stefanie Wachter , Anne-Marie Weijmans , Adam Wheeler , John Wilson , Leigh Wojno , Julien Wolf , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Jason E. Ybarra , Eleonora Zari , Gail Zasowski

One of the scientific goals of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is to measure the evolution of dark energy by measuring subtle distortions of galaxy shapes due to weak gravitational lensing caused by the evolving dark matter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-27 Claire-Alice Hébert , Bruce Macintosh , Patricia R. Burchat

When a telescope doesn't reach a reasonable point spread function on the detector or detectable wavefront quality after initial assembly, a coarse phase alignment on-sky is crucial. Before utilizing a closed loop adaptive optics system, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Solvay Blomquist , Heejoo Choi , Hyukmo Kang , Kevin Derby , Pierre Nicolas , Ewan S. Douglas , Daewook Kim

The SKA will deliver orders of magnitude increases in sensitivity, but most astrometric VLBI observations are limited by systematic errors. In these cases improved sensitivity offers no benefit. The best current solution for improving the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-04 Richard Dodson , María Rioja

We present the most recent technical improvements on SpIOMM, an Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer (IFTS) attached to the 1.6 telescope of the Mont M\'egantic Observatory. The recent development of SpIOMM demonstrates that the concept…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. -P. Bernier , M. Charlebois , L. Drissen , F. Grandmont

Characterisation of atmospheric optical turbulence is crucial for the design and operation of modern ground-based optical telescopes. In particular, the effective application of adaptive optics correction on large and extremely large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 Saavidra Perera , Richard W. Wilson , Tim Butterley , James Osborn , Ollie J. D. Farley , Douglas J. Laidlaw

High-Performance Adaptive Optics systems are rapidly spreading as useful applications in the fields of astronomy, ophthalmology, and telecommunications. This technology is critical to enable coronagraphic direct imaging of exoplanets…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Eduardo Bendek , Dana Lynch , Eugene Pluzhnik , Ruslan Belikov , Benjamin Klamm , Elizabeth Hyde , Katherine Mumm

The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey (VVDS), designed to measure 150,000 galaxy redshifts, requires a dedicated data reduction and analysis pipeline to process in a timely fashion the large amount of spectroscopic data being produced. This requirement…

The Space multi-band Variable Object Monitor (SVOM) is a proposed Chinese astronomical satellite, dedicated to the detection, localization and measurement of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) on the cosmological scale. An efficient algorithm is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Wang , Y. Qiu , H. Cai , J. Deng

The SST-1M is a 4-m Davies--Cotton atmospheric Cherenkov telescope optimized to provide gamma-ray sensitivity above a few TeV. The SST-1M is proposed as part of the Small-Size Telescope array for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is conceived as an 8.4-m telescope with CCD or CMOS focal plane covering most of a field 0.6 m in diameter, the latter exceeding the size of the largest photographic plates ever used in astronomy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Alistair R. Walker

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a wide field multi-fiber spectrograph using the prime focus of the Subaru telescope, which is capable of observing up to 2400 astronomical objects simultaneously. The instrument control software will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-11 Atsushi Shimono , Naoyuki Tamura , Hajime Sugai , Hiroshi Karoji

We installed two sets of Astronomical Site Monitoring System(ASMS) at Lijiang Observatory(GMG), for the running of the 2.4-meter Lijiang optical telescope(LJT) and the 1.6-meter Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto). The…

Holographic light potentials generated by phase-modulating liquid-crystal spatial light modulators (SLMs) are widely used in quantum technology applications. Accurate calibration of the wavefront and intensity profile of the laser beam at…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-13 P. Schroff , E. Haller , S. Kuhr , A. La Rooij

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a next-generation ground-based telescope located in the Atacama Desert in Chile, designed to map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with unprecedented precision. The observatory consists of three small…

While significant progress has been made in single-view 3D human pose estimation, multi-view 3D human pose estimation remains challenging, particularly in terms of generalizing to new camera configurations. Existing attention-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Aviral Chharia , Wenbo Gou , Haoye Dong

The Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory-Pathfinder (UFFO-P) is to be launched onboard Lomonosov spacecraft in November 2011. It is to measure early UV/Optical photons from Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) is one of two…

The Single-Mirror Small-Size Telescope (SST-1M) is an Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope designed for detecting very high-energy gamma rays. With a compact design achieved through the adoption of silicon-photomultiplier pixels and a…

Autonomous driving has spurred the development of sensor fusion techniques, which combine data from multiple sensors to improve system performance. In particular, localization system based on sensor fusion , such as Visual Simultaneous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Xiaowen Tao , Pengxiang Meng , Bing Zhu , Jian Zhao

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a 4-meter survey telescope continuously observing towards the zenith in the SDSS g', r', and i' bands. This survey telescope is designed to detect various astrophysical transients (for…