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Deep neural networks have proven increasingly important for automotive scene understanding with new algorithms offering constant improvements of the detection performance. However, there is little emphasis on experiences and needs for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Lukas Stäcker , Juncong Fei , Philipp Heidenreich , Frank Bonarens , Jason Rambach , Didier Stricker , Christoph Stiller

<<<This is a pre-acceptance version, please, go through Pattern Recognition Journal on Sciencedirect to read the final version>>>. Edge detection is the basis of many computer vision applications. State of the art predominantly relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Xavier Soria , Angel Sappa , Patricio Humanante , Arash Akbarinia

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is developed, for the first time, to learn the time-dependent quasi-static magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in axisymmetric tokamak geometry, without any experimental or synthetic data. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Jonathan S. Arnaud , Christopher J. McDevitt , Golo Wimmer , Xian-Zhu Tang

We proposed a novel test-time optimisation (TTO) approach framed by a NeRF-based architecture for long-term 3D point tracking. Most current methods in point tracking struggle to obtain consistent motion or are limited to 2D motion. TTO…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Gerardo Loza , Junlei Hu , Dominic Jones , Sharib Ali , Pietro Valdastri

Optical astronomical images are strongly affected by the point spread function (PSF) of the optical system and the atmosphere (seeing) which blurs the observed image. The amount of blurring depends both on the observed band, and on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Hong Wang , Sreevarsha Sreejith , Yuewei Lin , Nesar Ramachandra , Anže Slosar , Shinjae Yoo

The geosynchronous (GSO) debris environment is continually evolving. Regular monitoring of the region is consequently of great importance, though the trade-off between coverage and sensitivity makes this challenging for the population of…

Further advances in exoplanet detection and characterisation require sampling a diverse population of extrasolar planets. One technique to detect these distant worlds is through the direct detection of their thermal emission. The so-called…

Epilepsy affects around 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) based spike detection plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment. Manual spike identification is time-consuming and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-16 Fangyi Wei , Jiajie Mo , Kai Zhang , Haipeng Shen , Srikantan Nagarajan , Fei Jiang

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in 3D computer vision, crucial for applications such as 3D reconstruction, free-viewpoint rendering, robotics, autonomous driving, and AR/VR technologies. Traditional methods relying on hardware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Zhen Xu , Hongyu Zhou , Sida Peng , Haotong Lin , Haoyu Guo , Jiahao Shao , Peishan Yang , Qinglin Yang , Sheng Miao , Xingyi He , Yifan Wang , Yue Wang , Ruizhen Hu , Yiyi Liao , Xiaowei Zhou , Hujun Bao

Recently, Deep-Neural-Network (DNN) based edge prediction is progressing fast. Although the DNN based schemes outperform the traditional edge detectors, they have much higher computational complexity. It could be that the DNN based edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Jan Kristanto Wibisono , Hsueh-Ming Hang

We study the problem of efficient object detection of 3D LiDAR point clouds. To reduce the memory and computational cost, existing point-based pipelines usually adopt task-agnostic random sampling or farthest point sampling to progressively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Yifan Zhang , Qingyong Hu , Guoquan Xu , Yanxin Ma , Jianwei Wan , Yulan Guo

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has embarked on an ambitious five-year survey to explore the nature of dark energy with spectroscopy of 40 million galaxies and quasars. DESI will determine precise redshifts and employ the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 B. Abareshi , J. Aguilar , S. Ahlen , Shadab Alam , David M. Alexander , R. Alfarsy , L. Allen , C. Allende Prieto , O. Alves , J. Ameel , E. Armengaud , J. Asorey , Alejandro Aviles , S. Bailey , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , O. Ballester , C. Baltay , A. Bault , S. F. Beltran , B. Benavides , S. BenZvi , A. Berti , R. Besuner , Florian Beutler , D. Bianchi , C. Blake , P. Blanc , R. Blum , A. Bolton , S. Bose , D. Bramall , S. Brieden , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , C. Brownewell , E. Buckley-Geer , R. N. Cahn , Z. Cai , R. Canning , A. Carnero Rosell , P. Carton , R. Casas , F. J. Castander , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , S. Chabanier , E. Chaussidon , C. Chuang , C. Circosta , S. Cole , A. P. Cooper , L. da Costa , M. -C. Cousinou , A. Cuceu , T. M. Davis , K. Dawson , R. de la Cruz-Noriega , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , J. Della Costa , P. Demmer , M. Derwent , A. Dey , B. Dey , G. Dhungana , Z. Ding , C. Dobson , P. Doel , J. Donald-McCann , J. Donaldson , K. Douglass , Y. Duan , P. Dunlop , J. Edelstein , S. Eftekharzadeh , D. J. Eisenstein , M. Enriquez-Vargas , S. Escoffier , M. Evatt , P. Fagrelius , X. Fan , K. Fanning , V. A. Fawcett , S. Ferraro , J. Ereza , B. Flaugher , A. Font-Ribera , J. E. Forero-Romero , C. S. Frenk , S. Fromenteau , B. T. Gänsicke , C. Garcia-Quintero , L. Garrison , E. Gaztañaga , F. Gerardi , H. Gil-Marín , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , G. Gonzalez-de-Rivera , V. Gonzalez-Perez , C. Gordon , O. Graur , D. Green , C. Grove , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , J. Guy , C. Hahn , S. Harris , D. Herrera , Hiram K. Herrera-Alcantar , K. Honscheid , C. Howlett , D. Huterer , V. Iršič , M. Ishak , P. Jelinsky , L. Jiang , J. Jimenez , Y. P. Jing , R. Joyce , E. Jullo , S. Juneau , N. G. Karaçaylı , M. Karamanis , A. Karcher , T. Karim , R. Kehoe , S. Kent , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , F. Kitaura , S. E. Koposov , A. Kovács , A. Kremin , Alex Krolewski , B. L'Huillier , O. Lahav , A. Lambert , C. Lamman , Ting-Wen Lan , M. Landriau , S. Lane , D. Lang , J. U. Lange , J. Lasker , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , A. Le Van Suu , Michael E. Levi , T. S. Li , C. Magneville , M. Manera , Christopher J. Manser , B. Marshall , W. McCollam , P. McDonald , Aaron M. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández M. Mezcua , T. Miller , R. Miquel , P. Montero-Camacho , J. Moon , J. Paul Martini , J. Meneses-Rizo , J. Moustakas , E. Mueller , Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Adam D. Myers , S. Nadathur , J. Najita , L. Napolitano , E. Neilsen , Jeffrey A. Newman , J. D. Nie , Y. Ning , G. Niz , P. Norberg , Hernán E. Noriega , T. O'Brien , A. Obuljen , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , A. Palmese , P. Zhiwei , D. Pappalardo , X. Peng , W. J. Percival , S. Perruchot , R. Pogge , C. Poppett , A. Porredon , F. Prada , J. Prochaska , R. Pucha , A. Pérez-Fernández , I. Pérez-Ráfols , D. Rabinowitz , A. Raichoor , S. Ramirez-Solano , César Ramírez-Pérez , C. Ravoux , K. Reil , M. Rezaie , A. Rocher , C. Rockosi , N. A. Roe , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , R. Ruggeri , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , C. G. Sabiu , S. Safonova , K. Said , A. Saintonge , Javier Salas Catonga , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , C. Saulder , E. Schaan , E. Schlafly , D. Schlegel , J. Schmoll , D. Scholte , M. Schubnell , A. Secroun , H. Seo , S. Serrano , Ray M. Sharples , Michael J. Sholl , Joseph Harry Silber , D. R. Silva , M. Sirk , M. Siudek , A. Smith , D. Sprayberry , R. Staten , B. Stupak , T. Tan , Gregory Tarlé , Suk Sien Tie , R. Tojeiro , L. A. Ureña-López , F. Valdes , O. Valenzuela , M. Valluri , M. Vargas-Magaña , L. Verde , M. Walther , B. Wang , M. S. Wang , B. A. Weaver , C. Weaverdyck , R. Wechsler , Michael J. Wilson , J. Yang , Y. Yu , S. Yuan , Christophe Yèche , H. Zhang , K. Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Rongpu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , H. Zou , J. Zou , S. Zou , Y. Zu

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to provide robust and accurate approximations of solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face serious difficulties and challenges when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Rajat Arora

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project is a survey for planetary transits of bright stars. It consists of a small-aperture, wide-field automated telescope located at Winer Observatory near Sonoita, Arizona. The telescope…

Machine learning and neural networks have advanced numerous research domains, but challenges such as large training data requirements and inconsistent model performance hinder their application in certain scientific problems. To overcome…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Hanwen Bi , Thushara D. Abhayapala

We discuss the system requirements for obtaining millimagnitude photometric precision over a wide field using small aperture short focal length telescope systems, such as are being developed by a number of research groups to search for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Bakos , R. W. Noyes , G. Kovacs , K. Z. Stanek , D. D. Sasselov , Istvan Domsa

In recent years, the incidence of vision-threatening eye diseases has risen dramatically, necessitating scalable and accurate screening solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on deep learning architectures for the automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Mohammad Sadegh Gholizadeh , Amir Arsalan Rezapour

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is a new instrument currently under construction for the Mayall 4-m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. It will consist of a wide-field optical corrector with a 3.2 degree diameter…

In recent years, deep learning technology has developed rapidly, and the application of deep neural networks in the medical image processing field has become the focus of the spotlight. This paper aims to achieve needle position detection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-17 Jidong Xu , Jinglun Yu , Jianing Yao , Rendong Zhang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate fundamental physical principles with advanced data-driven techniques, driving significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs face persistent challenges with stiffness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Pancheng Niu , Yongming Chen , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou , Minfu Feng , Yanchao Shi