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Object re-identification (ReID) from images plays a critical role in application domains of image retrieval (surveillance, retail analytics, etc.) and multi-object tracking (autonomous driving, robotics, etc.). However, systems that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Benjamin Thérien , Chengjie Huang , Adrian Chow , Krzysztof Czarnecki

Optical alignment and testing of the Integrated Science Instrument Module of the James Webb Space Telescope is underway. We describe the Optical Telescope Element Simulator used to feed the science instruments with point images of precisely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Derek Sabatke , Joseph Sullivan , Scott Rohrbach , David Kubalak

Developing lightweight Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) has become one of the focuses in vision research since the low computational cost is essential for deploying vision models on edge devices.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-11 Jiehua Zhang , Xueyang Zhang , Zhuo Su , Zitong Yu , Yanghe Feng , Xin Lu , Matti Pietikäinen , Li Liu

We present DeepStreaks, a convolutional-neural-network, deep-learning system designed to efficiently identify streaking fast-moving near-Earth objects that are detected in the data of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a wide-field,…

Over the past ten years, several breakthroughs have been made in multi-messenger astronomy. Thanks to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, the detection of astrophysical neutrinos was proved to be practical. However, due to the limited…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 Huiming Zhang , Yudong Cui , Yunlei Huang , Sujie Lin , Yihan Liu , Zijian Qiu , Chengyu Shao , Yihan Shi , Caijin Xie , Lili Yang

Determining accurate bird's eye view (BEV) positions of objects and tracks in a scene is vital for various perception tasks including object interactions mapping, scenario extraction etc., however, the level of supervision required to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Paridhi Singh , Gaurav Singh , Arun Kumar

High-resolution beam telescopes for charged particle tracking are one of the most important and equally demanding infrastructure items at test beam facilities. The main purpose of beam telescopes is to provide precise reference track…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-05 Yi Liu , Changqing Feng , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Adrian Herkert , Lennart Huth , Marcel Stanitzki , Yao Teng , Chenfei Yang

The installation of the muon telescope detector opened new possibilities for studying dimuon production at STAR. However, backgrounds from hadron punch-through and weak decays of pions and kaons make the identification of primary muons…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-21 J. D. Brandenburg , Frank Geurts

Calibrating the optical properties within the detection medium of a neutrino telescope is crucial for determining its angular resolution and energy scale. For the next generation of neutrino telescopes planned to be constructed in deep…

Training high-accuracy 3D detectors necessitates massive labeled 3D annotations with 7 degree-of-freedom, which is laborious and time-consuming. Therefore, the form of point annotations is proposed to offer significant prospects for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hongzhi Gao , Zheng Chen , Zehui Chen , Lin Chen , Jiaming Liu , Shanghang Zhang , Feng Zhao

(Abridged) Context: In the previous paper in this series, we identified that a pentagonal arrangement of five telescopes, using a kernel-nulling beam combiner, shows notable advantages for some important performance metrics for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jonah T. Hansen , Michael J. Ireland , Romain Laugier , the LIFE collaboration

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are a promising tool for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning in the presence of multipath and non-line-of-sight errors, owing to their ability to model complex errors using data. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Ashwin V. Kanhere , Shubh Gupta , Akshay Shetty , Grace Gao

Doing astronomy with photons of energies in excess of a GeV has turned out to be extremely challenging. Efforts are underway to develop instruments that may push astronomy to wavelengths smaller than $10^{-14}$~cm by mapping the sky in high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Halzen

Precise physical properties of the known transiting exoplanets are essential for their precise atmospheric characterization using modern and upcoming instruments. Leveraging the large volume of high SNR photometric follow-up data from TESS,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Suman Saha

Accurate reconstruction of magnetic fields in inaccessible regions is vital for many high-precision experiments in physics. Traditional methods, such as spherical harmonic expansion, often suffer from truncation errors that limit their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 Haohan Yu , Zhanxu Hao , Bingzhi Li , Zejia Lu , Xiang Chen , Liang Li

In the last decade, over a million stars were monitored to detect transiting planets. Manual interpretation of potential exoplanet candidates is labor intensive and subject to human error, the results of which are difficult to quantify.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Kyle A. Pearson , Leon Palafox , Caitlin A. Griffith

The use of Adaptive Optics in Extremely Large Telescopes brings new challenges, one of which is the treatment of Shack-Hartmann Wavefront sensors images. When using this type of sensors in conjunction with laser guide stars for sampling the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 A. T. Mello , A. Kanaan , D. Guzman , A. Guesalaga

Light-field microscopes are able to capture spatial and angular information of incident light rays. This allows reconstructing 3D locations of neurons from a single snap-shot.In this work, we propose a model-inspired deep learning approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Pingfan Song , Herman Verinaz Jadan , Carmel L. Howe , Peter Quicke , Amanda J. Foust , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Construction of EUDET pixel telescope will significantly improve the test beam infrastructure for the ILC vertex detector studies. The telescope, based on the Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS), will consist of up to six readout planes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Zarnecki , P. Niezurawski

Recent methods for 3D reconstruction and rendering increasingly benefit from end-to-end optimization of the entire image formation process. However, this approach is currently limited: effects of the optical hardware stack and in particular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Wenqi Xian , Aljaž Božič , Noah Snavely , Christoph Lassner