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In the coming years, a new generation of sky surveys, in particular, Euclid Space Telescope (2022), and the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST, 2023) will discover more than 200,000 new strong gravitational lenses,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Ronan Legin , Yashar Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Benjamin Wandelt

To achieve its ambitious scientific goals, the Near-Infrared Spectrograph, NIRSpec, on board the Webb Space Telescope, needs to meet very demanding throughput requirements, here quantified in terms of photon-conversion efficiency (PCE).…

Point normal, as an intrinsic geometric property of 3D objects, not only serves conventional geometric tasks such as surface consolidation and reconstruction, but also facilitates cutting-edge learning-based techniques for shape analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Haoran Zhou , Honghua Chen , Yingkui Zhang , Mingqiang Wei , Haoran Xie , Jun Wang , Tong Lu , Jing Qin , Xiao-Ping Zhang

We propose a new deep learning approach for automatic detection and segmentation of fluid within retinal OCT images. The proposed framework utilizes both ResNet and Encoder-Decoder neural network architectures. When training the network, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Dustin Morley , Hassan Foroosh , Saad Shaikh , Ulas Bagci

The KM3NeT Collaboration is currently constructing a multi-site high-energy neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea consisting of matrices of pressure-resistant glass spheres, each holding a set of 31 small-area photomultipliers. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 S. Aiello , A. Albert , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertine , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , M. Bou Cabo , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Branza , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , S. Campion , A. Capone , V. Carretero , P. Castaldi , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , A. Chena , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , A. Cruza , G. Cuttone , R. Dalliera , B. De Martino , I. Di Palma , A. F. Diaz , D. Diego Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzau , D. Dornic , M. Dorra , D. Drouhin , T. Eberla , A. Eddyamoui , T. van Eeden , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , A. Enzenhofer , V. Espinosa , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipovic , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , T. Gala , J. Garcia Mendez , F. Garufi , Y. Gatelet , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geisselbrecht , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Grafa , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , B. Guillon , M. Gutierrez , J. Haefner , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Harena , A. Heijboer , A. Hekaloa , L. Henniga , J. J. Hernandez-Rey , J. Hofestadt , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , D. Janezashvili , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczynski , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , G. Kistauri , F. van der Knaap , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , C. Lastori , A. Lazo , R. Le Breton , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , O. Leonardi , F. Leone , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , M. Lindsey Clark , T. Lipreau , C. LLorens Alvarez , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , L. Maderer , J. Majumdar , J. Manczak , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martina , J. A. Martinez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mastroianni , K. W. Melis , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. OFearraigh , M. OSullivan , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , J. Palacios Gonzalez , G. Papalashvilia , R. Papaleo , A. M. Paun , G. E. Pavala , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , P. Piattelli , C. Pieterse , O. Pisanti , C. Poire , V. Popa , T. Pradier , I. Probsta , S. Pulvirenti , G. Quemenera , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaquea , D. Real , S. Recka , G. Riccobene , A. Romanov , A. Rovelli , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtlebe , A. Sanchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneidera , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , S. M. Stellaccian , M. Taiutik , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Tingay , S. Tsagkli , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vasileiadis , F. Versari , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilmsa , R. Wojaczynski , E. de Wolf , T. Yousfi , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zuniga , N. Zywucka

Neural networks (NNs) can achieved high performance in various fields such as computer vision, and natural language processing. However, deploying NNs in resource-constrained safety-critical systems has challenges due to uncertainty in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated outstanding Compressed Sensing (CS) performance compared to traditional, hand-crafted methods. However, they are broadly limited in terms of generalisability, inductive bias and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Marlon Bran Lorenzana , Craig Engstrom , Shekhar S. Chandra

Imminent radio telescope observatories provide massive data rates making deep learning based processing appealing while simultaneously demanding real-time performance at low-energy; prohibiting the use of many artificial neural network…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Nicholas J. Pritchard , Andreas Wicenec , Richard Dodson , Mohammed Bennamoun , Dylan R. Muir

To meet the scientific goals of the Thirty Meter Telescope Project, full diffraction-limited performance is required from the outset and hence the entire observatory is being designed, as a system, to achieve this. The preliminary design…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Crampton , Luc Simard , David Silva

In this paper, we realize automatic visual recognition and direction estimation of pointing. We introduce the first neural pointing understanding method based on two key contributions. The first is the introduction of a first-of-its-kind…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Shu Nakamura , Yasutomo Kawanishi , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino

During its four years of photometric observations, the Kepler space telescope detected thousands of exoplanets and exoplanet candidates. One of Kepler's greatest heritages has been the confirmation and characterization of hundreds of…

ITER's working environment is characterized by extreme conditions, that deem maintenance and inspection tasks to be carried out through remote handling. 3D Node is a hardware/software module that extracts critical information from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Laura Goncalves Ribeiro , Olli J. Suominen , Sari Peltonen , Emilio Ruiz Morales , Atanas Gotchev

The Huntsman Telescope, located at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia, is a system of ten telephoto Canon lenses designed for low surface brightness imaging in the Southern sky. Based upon the Dragonfly Telephoto Array, the refractive…

Lesion segmentation on nasal endoscopic images is challenging due to its complex lesion features. Fully-supervised deep learning methods achieve promising performance with pixel-level annotations but impose a significant annotation burden…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Pengyu Jie , Wanquan Liu , Chenqiang Gao , Yihui Wen , Rui He , Weiping Wen , Pengcheng Li , Jintao Zhang , Deyu Meng

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success in the area of computer vision. The disparity estimation problem tends to be addressed by DNNs which achieve much better prediction accuracy in stereo matching than traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Qiang Wang , Shaohuai Shi , Shizhen Zheng , Kaiyong Zhao , Xiaowen Chu

This research project addresses the challenge of accurately tracking eye movements during specific events by leveraging previous research. Given the rapid movements of human eyes, which can reach speeds of 300{\deg}/s, precise eye tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Chirag Seth , Divya Naiken , Keyan Lin

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is an advanced active remote sensing technique working on the principle of time of travel (ToT) for capturing highly accurate 3D information of the surroundings. LiDAR has gained wide attention in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Shreelakshmi C R , Surya S. Durbha , Gaganpreet Singh

The Wide-Field Imaging Interferometry Testbed (WIIT) will provide valuable information for the development of space-based interferometers. This laboratory instrument operates at optical wavelengths and provides the ability to test…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used for a wide range of image-related tasks such as image classification and object detection. However, a large pre-trained CNN model contains a lot of redundancy considering the task-specific edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Zhuwei Qin , Fuxun Yu , Xiang Chen

NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in the task of finding the presence of exoplanets in our galaxy. This search has been supported by computational data analysis to identify exoplanets from the signals received by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Prithivraj G , Alka Kumari
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