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In this work, we use a Stackelberg infinite discrete-time dynamic game model to study the optimal supply schedule and the optimal demand response under a market-driven dynamic price. A two-layer optimization framework is established. At the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Yunhan Huang

In this paper, the problem of grid-to-vehicle energy exchange between a smart grid and plug-in electric vehicle groups (PEVGs) is studied using a noncooperative Stackelberg game. In this game, on the one hand, the smart grid that acts as a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-06 Wayes Tushar , Walid Saad , H. Vincent Poor , David. B. Smith

Demand-side management (DSM) enables distribution system operators (DSOs) to steer electricity consumption through dynamic price signals or incentive mechanisms, thereby leveraging end-users' flexibility potential for delivering grid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Silvia Cianchi , Reza Rahimi Baghbadorani , Anibal Sanjab , Sergio Grammatico

An existing challenge in power systems is the implementation of optimal demand management through dynamic pricing. This paper encompasses the design, analysis and implementation of a novel on-line pricing scheme based on coalitional game…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Fernando Genis Mendoza , Pablo R Baldivieso Monasterios , Dario Bauso , George Konstantopoulos

This paper analyzes a class of Stackelberg games where different actors compete for shared resources and a central authority tries to balance the demand through a pricing mechanism. Situations like this can for instance occur when fleet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Marko Maljkovic , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

By utilizing tools from game theory, we develop a novel multi-period-multi-company demand response framework considering the interactions between companies (sellers of energy) and their consumers (buyers of energy). We model the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Khaled Alshehri , Ji Liu , Xudong Chen , Tamer Başar

This paper investigates a robust incentive Stackelberg stochastic differential game problem for a linear-quadratic mean field system, where the model uncertainty appears in the drift term of the leader's state equation. Moreover, both the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Na Xiang , Jingtao Shi

In the context of reducing carbon emissions in the automotive supply chain, collaboration between vehicle manufacturers and retailers has proven to be an effective measure for enhancing carbon emission reduction within the enterprise. This…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Yukun Cheng , Zhanghao Yao , Xinxin Wang

The pursuit of sustainability motivates microgrids that depend on distributed resources to produce more renewable energies. An efficient operation and planning relies on a holistic framework that takes into account the interdependent…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Juntao Chen , Quanyan Zhu

This paper studies the dynamic pricing mechanism for data products in demand-driven markets through a game-theoretic framework. We develop a three-tier Stackelberg game model to capture the hierarchical strategic interactions among key…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Lijun Bo , Dongfang Yang , Shihua Wang

Computational advertising has been studied to design efficient marketing strategies that maximize the number of acquired customers. In an increased competitive market, however, a market leader (a leader) requires the acquisition of new…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Daisuke Hatano , Yuko Kuroki , Yasushi Kawase , Hanna Sumita , Naonori Kakimura , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Mutually beneficial behavior in repeated games can be enforced via the threat of punishment, as enshrined in game theory's well-known "folk theorem." There is a cost, however, to a player for generating these disincentives. In this work, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Matt Cooper , Jun Ki Lee , Jacob Beck , Joshua D. Fishman , Michael Gillett , Zoë Papakipos , Aaron Zhang , Jerome Ramos , Aansh Shah , Michael L. Littman

We consider the problem of reducing the carbon emissions of a set of firms over a finite horizon. A regulator dynamically allocates emission allowances to each firm. Firms face idiosyncratic as well as common economic shocks on emissions,…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-25 René Aïd , Sara Biagini

The dynamic pricing of electricity is one of the most crucial demand response (DR) strategies in smart grid, where the utility company typically adjust electricity prices to influence user electricity demand. This paper models the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Jiangjiang Cheng , Ge Chen , Zhouming Wu , Yifen Mu

The rapid progression of sophisticated advance metering infrastructure (AMI), allows us to have a better understanding and data from demand-response (DR) solutions. There are vast amounts of research on the internet of things and its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-09 Ramin Faraji Fijani , Behrouz Azimian , Ehsan Ghotbi , Xingwu Wang

In this paper, we introduce the third party to achieve the Stackelberg equilibrium with the time inconsistency in three different Stackelberg games, which are the discrete-time games, the dynamic games, and the mean field games. Here all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Yiming Jiang , Yawei Wei , Jie Xue

This paper proposes a peer-to-peer energy trading scheme that can help the centralized power system to reduce the total electricity demand of its customers at the peak hour. To do so, a cooperative Stackelberg game is formulated, in which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Wayes Tushar , Tapan Kumar Saha , Chau Yuen , Thomas Morstyn , Nahid-Al-Masood , H. Vincent Poor , Richard Bean

A Stackelberg game is played between a leader and a follower. The leader first chooses an action, then the follower plays his best response. The goal of the leader is to pick the action that will maximize his payoff given the follower's…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Aaron Roth , Jonathan Ullman , Zhiwei Steven Wu

This paper explores an idea of demand-supply balance for smart grids in which consumers are expected to play a significant role. The main objective is to motivate the consumer, by maximizing their benefit both as a seller and a buyer, to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-04 Wayes Tushar , Jian A. Zhang , David B. Smith , Sylvie Thiebaux , H. Vincent Poor

In modern buildings renewable energy generators and storage devices are spreading, and consequently the role of the users in the power grid is shifting from passive to active. We design a demand response scheme that exploits the prosumers'…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Marta Fochesato , Carlo Cenedese , John Lygeros
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