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In this paper we study existence of solutions for the Cauchy problem of the Debye-H\"{u}ckel system with low regularity initial data. By using the Chemin-Lerner time-space estimate for the heat equation, we prove that there exists a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-20 Jihong Zhao , Qiao Liu , Shangbin Cui

We study the strong solvability of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for parabolic quasilinear equations with discontinuous data. The principal coefficients depend on the point $(x,t)$ and on the solution u, the dependence on x is of VMO type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Rescigno Rosamaria

We prove the existence of a fundamental solution of the Cauchy initial boundary value problem on the whole space for a parabolic partial differential equation with discontinuous unbounded first-order coefficient at the origin. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for semi-linear wave equations with structural damping term $\nu (-\Delta)^2 u_t$, where $\nu >0$ is a constant. As being mentioned in [8,10], the linear principal part brings both the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Tuan Anh Dao , Hiroshi Takeda

We approximate the solution $u$ of the Cauchy problem $$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t,x)=Lu(t,x)+f(t,x), \quad (t,x)\in(0,T]\times\bR^d, $$ $$ u(0,x)=u_0(x),\quad x\in\bR^d $$ by splitting the equation into the system $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 István Gyöngy , Nicolai Krylov

In this paper we prove a sharp global existence result for semilinear wave equations with time-dependent scale-invariant damping terms if the initial data is small. More specifically, we consider Cauchy problem of $\partial_t^2u-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Daoyin He , Yaqing Sun , Kangqun Zhang

We obtain a new Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions $(u,v)$ of semilinear parabolic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form $$ u_t -{\mathcal L}u- |u|^{q-1}u\geq v_t -{\mathcal L}v- |v|^{q-1}v (*) $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

This paper is concerned with the positivity of solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with the biharmonic operator as fourth order elliptic principal part. Generally, Cauchy problems for parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Nobuhito Miyake , Shinya Okabe

A parabolic partial differential equation $u'_t(t,x)=Lu(t,x)$ is considered, where $L$ is a linear second-order differential operator with time-independent coefficients, which may depend on $x$. We assume that the spatial coordinate $x$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ivan D. Remizov

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a semilinear damped wave equation with the nonlinear term $|u|^{1+2/n} \mu(|u|)$, where $\mu$ is a modulus of continuity. In recent papers by Ebert,Girardi,Reissig (Math. Ann. 378 (2020))…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Trung Loc Tang , Dinh Van Duong

We study the Cauchy problem for general, nonlinear, strictly hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations in one space variable. First, we re-visit the construction of the solution to the Riemann problem and introduce the notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Olivier Glass , Philippe G. LeFloch

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Pavol Quittner

In this paper, we consider the global Cauchy problem for the $L^2$-critical semilinear heat equations $ \partial_t h=\Delta h\pm |h|^{\frac4d}h, $ with $h(0,x)=h_0$, where $h$ is an unknown real function defined on $ \R^+\times\R^d$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Avy Soffer , Yifei Wu , Xiaohua Yao

We consider the following parabolic system whose nonlinearity has no gradient structure: $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \partial_t u = \Delta u + |v|^{p-1}v, \quad & \partial_t v = \mu \Delta v + |u|^{q - 1}u,\\ u(\cdot, 0) = u_0, \quad &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Van Tien Nguyen , Hatem Zaag

We study the quasilinear non-local Benney System $$\left\{\begin{array}{llll} iu_t+u_{xx}=|u|^2u+buv\\ v_t+a(\int_{\mathbf{R}^+}v^2dx)v_x=-b(|u|^2)_x,\quad (x,t)\in\mathbf{R}^+\times [0,T],\, T>0. \end{array}\right.$$ We establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-11 João-Paulo Dias , Filipe Oliveira

The purpose of this work is to analyze the well-posedness and blow-up behavior of solutions to the nonlocal semilinear parabolic equation with a forcing term: \[ \partial_t u - \Delta u = \|u(t)\|_{q}^\alpha |u|^p + t^{\varrho}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Rihab Ben Belgacem , Mohamed Majdoub

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the Hardy parabolic equation with general nonlinearity and establish the local existence and nonexistence results. Our results provide the optimal integrability conditions on initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Yo Tsusaka

We consider weak solutions $u:\Omega_{T}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{N}$ to parabolic systems of the type \[ u_{t}-\mathrm{div}\,A(x,t,Du)=f \qquad \mathrm{in}\ \Omega_{T}=\Omega\times(0,T), \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Pasquale Ambrosio , Fabian Bäuerlein

Let $N\ge 3$. We are concerned with a Cauchy problem of the semilinear heat equation \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-\Delta u=f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \end{cases} \] where $f(0)=0$, $f$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Kotaro Hisa , Yasuhito Miyamoto

Well-posedness and a number of qualitative properties for solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear diffusion equation with a spatially inhomogeneous source $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, $$ posed for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Marta Latorre , Ariel Sánchez