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We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

An arithmetic formula is an expression involving only the constant $1$, and the binary operations of addition and multiplication, with multiplication by $1$ not allowed. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of arithmetic formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Edinah K. Gnang , Maksym Radziwill , Carlo Sanna

Numerical equivalence of algebraic cycles is defined abstractly by intersection numbers. Classically, for smooth complex proper toric varieties, the quotients by numerical equivalence with rational coefficients can be described…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ryota Mikami

This paper continues the study initiated in "The aithmetic of Triangles." We begin by examining a set of similar tetrahedra with parallel sides, together with a set of points in three-dimensional space. It turns out that the set…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Edward Mieczkowski

Harmonic numbers are important in a lot of branches of number theory. By means of the derivative operator, the integral operator, and several summation and transformation formulas for hypergeometric series, we prove four series containing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Chuanan Wei , Ce Xu

Monotone triangles are plane integer arrays of triangular shape with certain monotonicity conditions along rows and diagonals. Their significance is mainly due to the fact that they correspond to $n \times n$ alternating sign matrices when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Ilse Fischer

The purpose of this paper is to study cohomology and deformations of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on Lie triple systems. We define a cohomology of an $\mathcal{O}$-operator $T$ as the Lie-Yamaguti cohomology of a certain Lie triple system…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-06 T. Chtioui , A. Hajjaji , S. Mabrouk , A. Makhlouf

In this work we present 3-algebraic constructions and representations for three-dimensional N = 5 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories, and show how they relate to theories with additional supersymmetries. The N = 5 structure constants give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Jonathan Bagger , George Bruhn

Let $\mathrm{pod}_{-3}(n)$ denote the number of partition triples of $n$ where the odd parts in each partition are distinct. We find many arithmetic properties of $\mathrm{pod}_{-3}(n)$ involving the following infinite family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Liuquan Wang

Generalizing Emerton's completed cohomologies, we define relative completed cohomologies of arithmetic manifolds. We also define modular symbols for them, and show that the relative completed cohomology spaces interpolate the ``nearly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Dongwen Liu , Binyong Sun

We present a generalization of the classical Nicomachus' identity for the sum of the first $n$ cubes. Unlike previous generalizations, it has three rather than two terms, and involves not just one, but two distinct triangular numbers, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Seon-Hong Kim , Kenneth B. Stolarsky

We reach beyond the celebrated theorems of Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado and Hilton-Milner, and, a recent theorem of Han-Kohayakawa, and determine all maximal intersecting triples systems. It turns out that for each $n\ge7$ there are exactly 15…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Joanna Polcyn , Andrzej Rucinski

A new symbol theory for pseudodifferential operators in the complex analytic category is given. This theory provides a cohomological foundation of symbolic calculus.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Takashi Aoki , Naofumi Honda , Susumu Yamazaki

In this paper, we consider compatible Hom-Lie triple systems. Compatible Hom-Lie triple systems are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra. We also define a cohomology theory for compatible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Wen Teng , Fengshan Long , Hui Zhang , Jiulin Jin

We give a new definition of a universal finite type invariant of three-dimensional oriented rational homology spheres which counts configurations of trivalent graphs in such manifolds. Kontsevich introduced this invariant following Witten's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Yohan Mandin--Hublé

It is well known that every derivation of a von Neumann algebra into itself is an inner derivation and that every derivation of a von Neumann algebra into its predual is inner. It is less well known that every triple derivation (defined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Robert Pluta , Bernard Russo

In this work we develop a theory of motives for logarithmic schemes over fields in the sense of Fontaine, Illusie, and Kato. Our construction is based on the notion of finite log correspondences, the dividing Nisnevich topology on log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Federico Binda , Doosung Park , Paul Arne Østvær

In this paper we introduce the notion of Hom-pre-Lie bialgebra in the general framework of the cohomology theory for Hom-Lie algebras. We show that Hom-pre-Lie bialgebras, standard Manin triples for Hom-pre-Lie algebras and certain matched…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Shanshan Liu , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Lina Song

In this paper, we establish the following two congruences: \begin{gather*} \sum_{k=0}^{(p+1)/2}(3k-1)\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)_k^2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)_k4^k}{k!^3}\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Chen Wang

The $k$-coprime graph of order $n$ is the graph with vertex set $\{k, k+1, \ldots, k+n-1\}$ in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if they are coprime. We characterize Hamiltonian $k$-coprime graphs. As a particular case, two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 M. H. Bani Mostafa A. , Ebrahim Ghorbani
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