English

A hierarchy of maximal intersecting triple systems

Combinatorics 2016-08-23 v1

Abstract

We reach beyond the celebrated theorems of Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado and Hilton-Milner, and, a recent theorem of Han-Kohayakawa, and determine all maximal intersecting triples systems. It turns out that for each n7n\ge7 there are exactly 15 pairwise non-isomorphic such systems (and 13 for n=6n=6). We present our result in terms of a hierarchy of Tur\'an numbers \ex(s)(n,M23)\ex^{(s)}(n, M_2^{3}), s1s\ge1, where M23M_2^{3} is a pair of disjoint triples. Moreover, owing to our unified approach, we provide short proofs of the above mentioned results (for triple systems only). The triangle C3C_3 is defined as C3={{x1,y3,x2},{x1,y2,x3},{x2,y1,x3}}C_3=\{\{x_1,y_3,x_2\},\{x_1,y_2,x_3\}, \{x_2,y_1,x_3\}\}. Along the way we show that the largest intersecting triple system HH on n6n\ge6 vertices, which is not a star and is triangle-free, consists of max{10,n}\max\{10,n\} triples. This facilitates our main proof's philosophy which is to assume that HH contains a copy of the triangle and analyze how the remaining edges of HH intersect that copy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.06114,
  title  = {A hierarchy of maximal intersecting triple systems},
  author = {Joanna Polcyn and Andrzej Rucinski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.06114},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:26:09.257Z