English

Tur\'an number of special four cycles in triple systems

Combinatorics 2021-09-28 v2

Abstract

A {\em special four-cycle } FF in a triple system consists of four triples {\em inducing } a C4C_4. This means that FF has four special vertices v1,v2,v3,v4v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4 and four triples in the form wivivi+1w_iv_iv_{i+1} (indices are understood (mod4)\pmod 4) where the wjw_js are not necessarily distinct but disjoint from {v1,v2,v3,v4}\{v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4\}. There are seven non-isomorphic special four-cycles, their family is denoted by F\cal{F}. Our main result implies that the Tur\'an number ex(n,F)=Θ(n3/2)\text{ex}(n,{\cal{F}})=\Theta(n^{3/2}). In fact, we prove more, ex(n,{F1,F2,F3})=Θ(n3/2)\text{ex}(n,\{F_1,F_2,F_3\})=\Theta(n^{3/2}), where the FiF_i-s are specific members of F\cal{F}. This extends previous bounds for the Tur\'an number of triple systems containing no Berge four cycles. We also study ex(n,A)\text{ex}(n,{\cal{A}}) for all AF{\cal{A}}\subseteq {\cal{F}}. For 16 choices of A\cal{A} we show that ex(n,A)=Θ(n3/2)\text{ex}(n,{\cal{A}})=\Theta(n^{3/2}), for 92 choices of A\cal{A} we find that ex(n,A)=Θ(n2)\text{ex}(n,{\cal{A}})=\Theta(n^2) and the other 18 cases remain unsolved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.09774,
  title  = {Tur\'an number of special four cycles in triple systems},
  author = {Zoltán Füredi and András Gyárfás and Attila Sali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.09774},
  year   = {2021}
}

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