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Vision-Language Navigation VLN requires large-scale trajectory instruction data from private indoor environments, raising significant privacy concerns. Federated Learning FL mitigates this by keeping data on-device, but vanilla FL struggles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Qingqian Yang , Hao Wang , Sai Qian Zhang , Jian Li , Yang Hua , Miao Pan , Tao Song , Zhengwei Qi , Haibing Guan

In this paper, we explore FP8 low-bit data formats for efficient training of large language models (LLMs). Our key insight is that most variables, such as gradients and optimizer states, in LLM training can employ low-precision data formats…

We introduce GraphicDesignBench (GDB), the first comprehensive benchmark suite designed specifically to evaluate AI models on the full breadth of professional graphic design tasks. Unlike existing benchmarks that focus on natural-image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Adrienne Deganutti , Elad Hirsch , Haonan Zhu , Jaejung Seol , Purvanshi Mehta

Deep generative models have gained recent traction in accelerated MRI reconstruction. Diffusion priors are particularly promising given their representational fidelity. Instead of the target transformation from undersampled to fully-sampled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Muhammad U. Mirza , Onat Dalmaz , Hasan A. Bedel , Gokberk Elmas , Yilmaz Korkmaz , Alper Gungor , Salman UH Dar , Tolga Çukur

This paper presents GPU performance optimization and scaling results for inference models of the Sparse Deep Neural Network Challenge 2020. Demands for network quality have increased rapidly, pushing the size and thus the memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Mert Hidayetoglu , Carl Pearson , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Eiman Ebrahimi , Jinjun Xiong , Rakesh Nagi , Wen-Mei Hwu

Transformer models have emerged as the leading approach for achieving state-of-the-art performance across various application domains, serving as the foundation for advanced large-scale deep learning (DL) models. However, efficiently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Yujie Wang , Youhe Jiang , Xupeng Miao , Fangcheng Fu , Shenhan Zhu , Xiaonan Nie , Yaofeng Tu , Bin Cui

This work addresses the key challenges of applying federated learning to large-scale deep neural networks, particularly the issue of client drift due to data heterogeneity across clients and the high costs of communication, computation, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Jiaojiao Zhang , Yuqi Xu , Kun Yuan

Federated learning (FL) enables distribution of machine learning workloads from the cloud to resource-limited edge devices. Unfortunately, current deep networks remain not only too compute-heavy for inference and training on edge devices,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Sameer Bibikar , Haris Vikalo , Zhangyang Wang , Xiaohan Chen

Deep learning frameworks have been widely deployed on GPU servers for deep learning applications in both academia and industry. In training deep neural networks (DNNs), there are many standard processes or algorithms, such as convolution…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

We study exact sparse linear regression with an $\ell_0-\ell_2$ penalty and develop a branch-and-bound (BnB) algorithm explicitly designed for GPU execution. Starting from a perspective reformulation, we derive an interval relaxation that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Xiang Meng , Ryan Lucas , Rahul Mazumder

Deep learning (DL) frameworks take advantage of GPUs to improve the speed of DL inference and training. Ideally, DL frameworks should be able to fully utilize the computation power of GPUs such that the running time depends on the amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Woosuk Kwon , Gyeong-In Yu , Eunji Jeong , Byung-Gon Chun

We propose SparsePipe, an efficient and asynchronous parallelism approach for handling 3D point clouds with multi-GPU training. SparsePipe is built to support 3D sparse data such as point clouds. It achieves this by adopting generalized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Keke Zhai , Pan He , Tania Banerjee , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

This paper proposes an innovative object detector by leveraging deep features learned in high-level layers. Compared with features produced in earlier layers, the deep features are better at expressing semantic and contextual information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Wenchi Ma , Yuanwei Wu , Feng Cen , Guanghui Wang

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) has recently seen a surge of interest as a simple yet powerful tool for large language models (LLMs) compression, with a growing number of works demonstrating 20-80% parameter reductions at minimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Zishan Shao , Yixiao Wang , Qinsi Wang , Ting Jiang , Zhixu Du , Hancheng Ye , Danyang Zhuo , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

Convolutional neural network has recently achieved great success for image restoration (IR) and also offered hierarchical features. However, most deep CNN based IR models do not make full use of the hierarchical features from the original…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Yulun Zhang , Yapeng Tian , Yu Kong , Bineng Zhong , Yun Fu

Tabular data learning has extensive applications in deep learning but its existing embedding techniques are limited in numerical and categorical features such as the inability to capture complex relationships and engineering. This paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yuqian Wu , Hengyi Luo , Raymond S. T. Lee

Training billion-parameter models requires distributing model states across GPUs using fully sharded data parallel (i.e., ZeRO-3). While ZeRO-3 succeeds on clusters with high-bandwidth NVLink and InfiniBand interconnects, researchers with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Gyeongseo Park , Eungyeong Lee , Song-woo Sok , Myung-Hoon Cha , Kwangwon Koh , Baik-Song An , Hongyeon Kim , Ki-Dong Kang

Compared to the first generation of deep neural networks, dominated by regular, compute-intensive kernels such as matrix multiplications (MatMuls) and convolutions, modern decoder-based transformers interleave attention, normalization, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Max Wipfli , Gamze İslamoğlu , Navaneeth Kunhi Purayil , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

Scientific workloads have traditionally exploited high levels of sparsity to accelerate computation and reduce memory requirements. While deep neural networks can be made sparse, achieving practical speedups on GPUs is difficult because…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Trevor Gale , Matei Zaharia , Cliff Young , Erich Elsen

Throughout the history of computer vision, while research has explored the integration of images (visual) and point clouds (geometric), many advancements in image and 3D object recognition have tended to process these modalities separately.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Ryosuke Yamada , Kensho Hara , Hirokatsu Kataoka , Koshi Makihara , Nakamasa Inoue , Rio Yokota , Yutaka Satoh