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Accurate determination of the complex effective permittivity is fundamental to optical material engineering, but it remains a critical metrology challenge for heterogeneous systems. In polymer blends and optical composites, scattering and…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-03 Proity Nayeeb Akbar

Two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides, with their atomically layered structure, favourable electronic and mechanical properties, and often strong spin-orbit coupling, are ideal systems for fundamental studies and for applications…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 A. Rajan , M. Ramirez , N. Kushwaha , S. Buchberger , M. McLaren , P. D. C. King

In light of the rise of transition metal dichalcogenides as 2D semiconductors for device applications, band engineering becomes very important from an application point of view. In many of these materials, such as the canonical example of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Maciej Bazarnik , Thorsten Deilmann , Marta Przychodnia , Anika Schlenhoff

Two aspects of the contribution of grazing incidence fast atom diffraction (GIFAD) to molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are reviewed here: the ability of GIFAD to provide \emph{in-situ} a precise description of the atomic-scale surface topology,…

Lateral in-plane heterostructures enable precise control of electronic properties and quantum effects in 2D materials. However, their periodic synthesis is challenging because it requires precise control to maintain sharp, coherent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Puspendu Guha , Sangmin Lee , Eunsu Lee , Hyeonhu Bae , Hoonkyung Lee , Miyoung Kim , Gyu-Chul Yi

Intrinsic magnetic topological insulators have emerged as a promising platform to study the interplay between topological surface states and ferromagnetism. This unique interplay can give rise to a variety of exotic quantum phenomena,…

Molecular beam epitaxy of Fe3Si on GaAs(001) is studied in situ by grazing incidence x-ray diffraction. Layer-by-layer growth of Fe3Si films is observed at a low growth rate and substrate temperatures near 200 degrees Celsius. A damping of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-12 Bernd Jenichen , Vladimir Kaganer , Wolfgang Braun , Roman Shayduk , Bradley Tinkham , Jens Herfort

We demonstrate tuning of a metamaterial device that incorporates a form of spatial gradient control. Electrical tuning of the metamaterial is achieved through a vanadium dioxide layer which interacts with an array of split ring resonators.…

Radio, millimetre and sub-millimetre astronomy experiments as well as remote sensing applications often require castable absorbers with well known electromagnetic properties to design and realize calibration targets. In this context, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Tommaso Ghigna , Mario Zannoni , Michael Jones , Alessandro Simonetto

In recent years, hyperspectral imaging, also known as imaging spectroscopy, has been paid an increasing interest in geoscience and remote sensing community. Hyperspectral imagery is characterized by very rich spectral information, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Danfeng Hong , Jing Yao , Xin Wu , Jocelyn Chanussot , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Light scattering in disordered media has been studied extensively due to its prevalence in natural and artificial systems [1]. In the field of photonics most of the research has focused on understanding and mitigating the effects of…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-30 Brandon Redding , Seng Fatt Liew , Raktim Sarma

The lattice mismatch between interesting 2D materials and commonly available 3D substrates is one of the obstacles in the epitaxial growth of monolithic 2D/3D heterostructures, but a number of 2D materials have not yet been considered for…

GaN/AlxGa1-xN quantum wells were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on high quality bulk (0001) GaN substrates. The quantum well thickness was set in the 6-8 nm range to favor the photoluminescence emission of indirect excitons. Indeed, such…

Small-molecule identification from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) remains a bottleneck in untargeted settings where spectral libraries are incomplete. While deep learning offers a solution, current approaches typically fall into two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yinkai Wang , Yan Zhou Chen , Xiaohui Chen , Li-Ping Liu , Soha Hassoun

Uniform, defect-free crystal interfaces and surfaces are crucial ingredients for realizing high-performance nanoscale devices. A pertinent example is that advances in gate-tunable and topological superconductivity using…

We study effects of finite height and surrounding material on photonic crystal slabs of one- and two-dimensional photonic crystals with a pseudo-spectral method and finite difference time domain simulation methods. The band gap is shown to…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Huttunen , K. Varis , K. Kataja , J. Aikio , P. Torma

Molecular beam epitaxy offers an exciting avenue for investigating the behavior of topological semimetal Cd3As2, by providing routes for doping, alloying, strain engineering, and heterostructure formation. To date, however, minimal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-18 Anthony Rice , Kwangwook Park , Eamonn Hughes , Kunal Mukherjee , Kirstin Alberi

We present a newly developed facility, comprised of a combinatorial laser molecular beam epitaxy system and an in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). This facility aims at accelerating the materials research in a highly efficient way,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Ge He , Zhongxu Wei , Zhongpei Feng , Xiaodong Yu , Beiyi Zhu , Li Liu , Kui Jin , Jie Yuan , Qing Huan

I propose to use laser heating both for the substrate and the thermal evaporation sources in a vacuum chamber operating at pressures from XHV to values where the mean free path of the particles approaches or slightly exceeds the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-08 Wolfgang Braun

More than 4 orders of magnitude of cavity-linewidth narrowing in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal cavity, emanating from strong intracavity dispersion caused by off-resonant interaction with dopant ions, is demonstrated. The dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Mahmood Sabooni , Qian Li , Lars Rippe , R. Krishna Mohan , Stefan Kroll