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This paper considers Lieb-Thirring inequalities for higher order differential operators. A result for general fourth-order operators on the half-line is developed, and the trace inequality tr((-Delta)^2 - C^{HR}_{d,2} / (|x|^4) -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-11 Tomas Ekholm , Andreas Enblom

We show how a matrix version of the Buslaev-Faddeev-Zakharov trace formulae for a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator leads to Lieb-Thirring inequalities with sharp constants $L^{cl}_{\gamma,d}$ with $\gamma\ge 3/2$ and arbitrary $d\ge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Laptev , T. Weidl

This paper is essentially derived from the observation that some results used for improving constants in the Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schrodinger operators in L2(-\infty,\infty) can be translated to the discrete Schrodinger op-…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Arman Sahovic

We prove new inequalities of the Lieb-Thirring type on the eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators in wave guides with local perturbations. The estimates are optimal in the weak-coupling case. To illustrate their applications, we consider,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Pavel Exner , Helmut Linde , Timo Weidl

In 1976 Lieb and Thirring established upper bounds on sums of powers of the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of semiclassical phase-space integrals. Over the last 45 years the optimal constants in these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Lukas Schimmer

We study to what extent Lieb--Thirring inequalities are extendable from self-adjoint to general (possibly non-self-adjoint) Jacobi and Schr\"{o}dinger operators. Namely, we prove the conjecture of Hansmann and Katriel from [Complex Anal.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Sabine Bögli , František Štampach

We prove optimal Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for Schr\"odinger and Jacobi operators with complex potentials. Our results bound eigenvalue power sums (Riesz means) by the $L^p$ norm of the potential, where in contrast to the self-adjoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha

In this paper we prove sharp Lieb-Thirring (LT) inequalities for the family of shifted Coulomb Hamiltonians. More precisely, we prove the classical LT inequalities with the semi-classical constant for this family of operators in any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Timo Weidl , Zhuoyao Zeng

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

In this paper we obtain sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for a Schr\"odinger operator on semi-axis with a matrix potential and show how they can be used to other related problems. Among them are spectral inequalities on star graphs and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Ari Laptev , Muhammad Usman

In this paper we approximate a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2(\R)$ by Jacobi operators on $\ell^2(\Z)$ to provide new proofs of sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the powers $\gamma=1/2$ and $\gamma=3/2$. To this end we first investigate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lukas Schimmer

The Lieb-Thirring inequalities give a bound on the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of an $L^p$ norm of the potential. This is dual to a bound on the $H^1$-norms of a system of orthonormal functions. Here we extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We prove a Lieb-Thirring type inequality for potentials such that the associated Schr\"{o}dinger operator has a pure discrete spectrum made of an unbounded sequence of eigenvalues. This inequality is equivalent to a generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Patricio Felmer , Michael Loss , Eric Paturel

We prove upper and lower bounds for sums of eigenvalues of Lieb-Thirring type for non-self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators on the half-line. The upper bounds are established for general classes of integrable potentials and are shown to be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Leonid Golinskii , Alexei Stepanenko

We prove a Lieb--Thirring inequality for Schr\"odinger operators $-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d}x^2}+V$ on the semi-axis with Robin boundary condition at the origin. The result improves on a bound obtained by P.~Exner, A.~Laptev and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lukas Schimmer

The finite-rank Lieb-Thirring inequality provides an estimate on a Riesz sum of the $N$ lowest eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta-V(x)$ in terms of an $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ norm of the potential $V$. We prove here the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We establish Lieb-Thirring power bounds on discrete eigenvalues of Jacobi operators for Schatten class complex perturbations of periodic and more generally finite gap Jacobi matrices.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Jacob S. Christiansen , Maxim Zinchenko

We show that, under very general definitions of a kinetic energy operator $T$, the Lieb-Thirring inequalities for sums of eigenvalues of $T-V$ can be derived from the Sobolev inequality appropriate to that choice of $T$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We prove Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schr\"odinger operators with a homogeneous magnetic field in two and three space dimensions. The inequalities bound sums of eigenvalues by a semi-classical approximation which depends on the strength…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Rupert L. Frank , Rikard Olofsson

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of eigenvalues of semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operators in all spatial dimensions. As a corollary, we obtain two-sided estimates for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of atomic Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven