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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system, characterized by the appearance of focal lesions in the white and gray matter that topographically correlate with an individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yang Ma , Chaoyi Zhang , Mariano Cabezas , Yang Song , Zihao Tang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai , Michael Barnett , Chenyu Wang

Common and complex traits are the consequence of the interaction and regulation of multiple genes simultaneously, which work in a coordinated way. However, the vast majority of studies focus on the differential expression of one individual…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-22 Akram Yazdani , Raul Mendez-Giraldez , Michael R Kosorok , Panos Roussos

Early detection of brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for timely treatment, yet access to diagnostic facilities remains limited in remote areas. Gliomas, the most common primary brain tumors, arise from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Khush Mendiratta , Shweta Singh , Pratik Chattopadhyay

Objectives: High classification accuracy of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from structural MRI has been achieved using deep neural networks, yet the specific image features contributing to these decisions remain unclear. In this study, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Christian Tinauer , Maximilian Sackl , Rudolf Stollberger , Reinhold Schmidt , Stefan Ropele , Christian Langkammer

Multimodal schizophrenia assessment systems have gained traction over the last few years. This work introduces a schizophrenia assessment system to discern between prominent symptom classes of schizophrenia and predict an overall…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Gowtham Premananth , Carol Espy-Wilson

The timely identification of significant memory concern (SMC) is crucial for proactive cognitive health management, especially in an aging population. Detecting SMC early enables timely intervention and personalized care, potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 M. Sajid , Rahul Sharma , Iman Beheshti , M. Tanveer

Machine learning has been increasingly used to obtain individualized neuroimaging signatures for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, it has contributed to a…

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease developed in human brain and spinal cord, which can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves. The severity of MS disease is monitored by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Kai Zhang , John A. Lincoln , Xiaoqian Jiang , Elmer V. Bernstam , Shayan Shams

Objective: Brain networks have gained increasing recognition as potential biomarkers in mental health studies, but there are limited approaches that can leverage complex brain networks for accurate classification. Our goal is to develop a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-25 Jin Ming , Suprateek Kundu

Schizophrenia is a complicated mental illness characterized by a broad spectrum of symptoms affecting cognition, behavior, and emotion. The task of identifying reliable biomarkers to classify Schizophrenia accurately continues to be a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Pradnya Rajendra Jadhav , Raviprasad Aduri

Resting-state fMRI is commonly used for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by using network-based functional connectivity. It has been shown that ASD is associated with brain regions and their inter-connections. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-04 Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Devin Garg , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually deprives the patient of cognitive function and can end in death. With the advancement of technology today, it is possible to detect Alzheimer's disease through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Muhammad Wildan Oktavian , Novanto Yudistira , Achmad Ridok

Sub-cortical brain structure segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) has attracted the interest of the research community for a long time because morphological changes in these structures are related to different neurodegenerative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Kaisar Kushibar , Sergi Valverde , Sandra Gonzalez-Villa , Jose Bernal , Mariano Cabezas , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Llado

Psychiatric disorders involve complex neural activity changes, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data serving as key diagnostic evidence. However, data scarcity and the diverse nature of fMRI information pose significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Mujie Liu , Mengchu Zhu , Qichao Dong , Ting Dang , Jiangang Ma , Jing Ren , Feng Xia

Feature discrimination is a crucial aspect of neural network design, as it directly impacts the network's ability to distinguish between classes and generalize across diverse datasets. The accomplishment of achieving high-quality feature…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Katerina Maria Oikonomou , Ioannis Kansizoglou , Antonios Gasteratos

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that severely impairs cognitive function and quality of life. Timely intervention in AD relies heavily on early and precise diagnosis, which remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xiaoxiao Yang , Meiliang Liu , Yunfang Xu , Zijin Li , Zhengye Si , Xinyue Yang , Zhiwen Zhao

Attention Deficit\Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) is considered a very common psychiatric disorder, but it is difficult to establish an accurate diagnostic method for ADHD. Recently, with the development of computing resources and machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Byunggun Kim , Jaeseon Park , Taehun Kim , Younghun Kwon

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and behavioral patterns. Eye movement data offers a non-invasive diagnostic tool for ASD detection, as it is inherently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhanpei Huang , Taochen chen , Fangqing Gu , Yiqun Zhang

The application of machine learning algorithms to the diagnosis and analysis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from multimodal neuroimaging data is a current research hotspot. It remains a formidable challenge to learn brain region information…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-11 Yongcheng Zong , Changhong Jing , Qiankun Zuo

Understanding individual differences in cortical structure is key to advancing diagnostics in neurology and psychiatry. Reference models aid in detecting aberrant cortical thickness, yet site-specific biases limit their direct application…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Christian Wachinger , Dennis Hedderich , Melissa Thalhammer , Fabian Bongratz