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Measuring the magnetoresistance (MR) of ultraclean {\it GaAs} two-dimensional holes in a large $r_s$ range of 20-50, two striking behaviors in relation to the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) emerge in response to strong electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-02 Jian Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Bilayer CrI$_3$ attracted much attention owing to peculiar switching between the layered ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic order upon stacking alternation. This finding pointed out the importance of the apparently small interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Srdjan Stavrić , Paolo Barone , Silvia Picozzi

We use magnetization measurements under pressure along with \textit{ab initio} and cluster many-body calculations to investigate magnetism of the Kitaev candidate Li$_2$RhO$_3$. Hydrostatic compression leads to a decrease in the magnitude…

The discovery of spontaneous magnetism in van der Waal (vdW) magnetic monolayers has opened up an unprecedented platform for investigating magnetism in purely two-dimensional systems. Recently, it has been shown that the magnetic properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Eliot Heinrich , Xin Li , Benedetta Flebus

Uranium dioxide, UO$_2$, is a canonical example of a magnetic material with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here, we present a study of the magnetic diffuse scattering measured on a polycrystalline sample of UO$_2$, which we interpret in terms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-23 Joseph A. M. Paddison , Lionel Desgranges , Gianguido Baldinozzi , Gerard H. Lander , Henry E. Fischer

The Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya (DM) interaction that originates from relativistic spin-orbit coupling in noncentrosymmetric magnets is a source of topological spin textures. We theoretically investigate the possibility of a skyrmion crystal by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-04 Satoru Hayami , Ryota Yambe

We present a comprehensive study of single crystals of Na2Co2TeO6, a putative Kitaev honeycomb magnet, focusing on its low-temperature phase behaviors. A new thermal phase transition is identified at 31.0 K, below which the system develops…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Wenjie Chen , Xintong Li , Zhenhai Hu , Ze Hu , Li Yue , Ronny Sutarto , Feizhou He , Kazuki Iida , Kazuya Kamazawa , Weiqiang Yu , Xi Lin , Yuan Li

The 3$d^7$ Co$^{2+}$-based insulating magnet \NCTO{} has recently been reported to have strong Kitaev interactions on a honeycomb lattice, and is thus being considered as a Kitaev quantum spin liquid candidate. However, due to the existence…

Detecting Kitaev interactions in real materials remains challenge, as conventional experimental techniques often have difficulty distinguishing fractionalized excitations from other normal contributions. Terahertz two-dimensional coherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-24 Ya-Min Quan , Shi-Qing Jia , Xiang-Long Yu , Hai-Qing Lin , Liang-Jian Zou

Spin-orbit coupled honeycomb magnets with the Kitaev interaction have received a lot of attention due to their potential of hosting exotic quantum states including quantum spin liquids. Thus far, the most studied Kitaev systems are…

Due to the combination of a substantial spin-orbit coupling and correlation effects, iridium oxides hold a prominent place in the search for novel quantum states of matter, including, e.g., Kitaev spin liquids and topological Weyl states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-11 Vamshi M. Katukuri , Ravi Yadav , Liviu Hozoi , Satoshi Nishimoto , Jeroen van den Brink

We investigate the thermodynamics and energy eigenstates of a spin-1/2 coupled trimer, tetramer in a star configuration, and tetrahedron. Using a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with additional Kitaev interactions, we explore the thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Evan M. Wilson , Jian-Xin Zhu , Jason T. Haraldsen

Kitaev iridates have been proposed as candidates for realizing an elusive quantum spin liquid (QSL) state, in which strong spin-orbit coupling and bond-directional exchange generate a highly frustrated and entangled ground state. However,…

Cobaltates with 3$d$ based layered honeycomb structure were recently proposed as Kitaev magnets and putative candidates to host the long-sought Kitaev spin liquid. Here we present inelastic neutron scattering results down to 50 mK for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 Alaric L. Sanders , Richard A. Mole , Jiatu Liu , Alex J. Brown , Dehong Yu , Chris D. Ling , Stephan Rachel

Exploring the physics of low-dimensional spin systems and their pressure-driven electronic and magnetic transitions are thriving research field in modern condensed matter physics. In this context, recently antiferromagnetic Cr-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Kuldeep Kargeti , Aadit Sen , S. K. Panda

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in noncentrosymmetric materials is the source of incommensurate magnetic structures. In semiconductors, it drives the Rashba spin splitting and spin momentum locking, while in magnetic insulators based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-08 Ryo Makuta , Chisa Hotta

The search for Kitaev quantum spin liquids (Kitaev-QSLs) in real materials has mainly focused on $4d$- and $5d$-electron honeycomb systems. A recent experimental study on the $4f^5$ honeycomb iodide $\mathrm{SmI}_3$ reported the absence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Li-Hao Xia , Yi-Peng Gao , Zhao-Yang Dong , Jian-Xin Li

We propose a general framework for designing a two-dimensional (2D) topological superconductor (TSC) using a magnet-superconductor hybrid system. This setup involves a monolayer of CrInTe$_3$, which hosts noncoplanar magnetic textures, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-12 Arnob Mukherjee , Fengyi Zhou , Soheil Ershadrad , Tanay Nag , Duo Wang , Biplab Sanyal

High-resolution ac susceptibility and thermal conductivity measurement on Cu2Te2O5X2(X=Br,Cl) single crystals are reported. For Br-sample, sample dependence prevents to distinguish between possibilities of magnetically ordered and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Prester , A. Smontara , I. Zivkovic , A. Bilusic , D. Drobac , H. Berger , F. Bussy

Ruthenium trihalides Ru$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, I) provide a tunable platform for Kitaev magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials. Despite their similar crystal structures and zigzag antiferromagnetic order, RuBr$_3$ exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-08 H. Gretarsson , R. Iwazaki , F. Sato , H. Gotou , S. Francoual , J. Nasu , Y. Imai , K. Ohgushi , J. Chaloupka , B. Keimer , H. Suzuki