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Geothermal Heat Pump (GHP) systems are heating and cooling systems that use the ground as the temperature exchange medium. GHP systems are becoming more and more popular in recent years due to their high efficiency. Conventional control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Xuan Zhang , Wenbo Shi , Qinran Hu , Bin Yan , Ali Malkawi , Na Li

In the context of global warming, even relatively cooler countries like the UK are experiencing a rise in cooling demand, particularly in southern regions such as London. This growing demand, especially during the summer months, presents…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-11 Meng Zhang , Zhihui Li , Zhibin Yu

In this paper a new method for heat load prediction in district energy systems is proposed. The method uses a nominal model for the prediction of the outdoor temperature dependent space heating load, and a data driven latent variable model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-14 Johan Simonsson , Khalid Tourkey Atta , Dave Zachariah , Wolfgang Birk

Central to achieving the energy transition, heating systems provide essential space heating and hot water in residential and industrial environments. A major challenge lies in effectively profiling large clusters of buildings to improve…

This paper proposes a general and practical approach to estimate the economic benefits of optimally controlling deferrable loads in a Distribution System Operator's (DSO) grid, without relying on historical observations. We achieve this by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Lorenzo Nespoli , Vasco Medici

Residential electrification of transport and heat is changing consumption and its characteristics significantly. Previous studies have demonstrated the impact of socio-techno-economic determinants on residential consumption. However, they…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Philipp Andreas Gunkel , Henrik Klinge Jacobsen , Claire-Marie Bergaentzlé , Fabian Scheller , Frits Møller Andersen

In many countries, central heating systems are widely used in multifamily housing allowing maintenance and costs to be shared. However, these systems often limit residents' control over their own consumption, complicating efforts to reduce…

Integrating the gas and district heating with the electrical grid in a multi-energy grid has been shown to provide flexibility and prevent bottlenecks in the operation of electrical distribution grids. This integration assumes a top-down…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Marwan Mostafa , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

This paper presents a novel modeling approach for building performance simulation, characterized as a white-box model with a high degree of modularity and flexibility, enabling direct integration into complex large-scale energy system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Haozhen Cheng , Veit Hagenmeyer , Hüseyin K. Çakmak

The transition to a carbon-neutral energy system requires widespread deployment of renewable energy sources and economically feasible energy storage solutions. This study presents a comprehensive optimization framework that jointly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Wonsun Song , Jakob Harzer , Christopher Jung , Leon Sander , Moritz Diehl

Heat pumps are essential for decarbonizing residential heating but consume substantial electrical energy, impacting operational costs and grid demand. Many systems run inefficiently due to planning flaws, operational faults, or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Tobias Brudermueller , Elgar Fleisch , Marina González Vayá , Thorsten Staake

A variety of energy resources has been identified as being flexible in their electric energy consumption or generation. This energetic flexibility can be used for various purposes such as minimizing energy procurement costs or providing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Fabian L. Müller , Jácint Szabó , Olle Sundström , John Lygeros

We present a fast adaptive method for the evaluation of heat potentials, which plays a key role in the integral equation approach for the solution of the heat equation, especially in a non-stationary domain. The algorithm utilizes a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Chengyue Song , Jun Wang

Residential heating, primarily powered by natural gas, accounts for a significant portion of residential sector energy use and carbon emissions in many parts of the world. Hence, there is a push towards decarbonizing residential heating by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Adam Lechowicz , Noman Bashir , John Wamburu , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

Large Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants are often employed in order to feed district heating networks, in Europe, in post soviet countries and China. Traditionally they have been operated following the thermal load with the electric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , Priyanko Guha Thakurta , Aldo Bischi

With increasing availability of communication and control infrastructure at the distribution systems, it is expected that the distributed energy resources (DERs) will take an active part in future power systems operations. One of the main…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Soumya Kundu , Karanjit Kalsi , Scott Backhaus

This paper addresses the question: how many distributed energy resources (DERs) are needed to provide $\pm1$MW of flexibility over a number of hours? For this purpose, a metric based on an ISO's own performance score is proposed. Then, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Adil Khurram , Luis A. Duffaut Espinosa , Mads Almassalkhi

Decarbonization plans promote the transition to heat pumps (HPs), creating new opportunities for their energy flexibility in demand response programs, solar photovoltaic integration and optimization of distribution networks. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Gustavo L. Aschidamini , Mina Pavlovic , Bradley A. Reinholz , Malcolm S. Metcalfe , Taco Niet , Mariana Resener

Accurate household electrical energy demand prediction is essential for effectively managing sustainable Energy Communities. Integrated with the Energy Management System, these communities aim to optimise operational costs. However, most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Ehtisham Asghar , Martin Hill , Ibrahim Sengor , Conor Lynch , Phan Quang An

Thermal energy storage using sensible heating of a solid storage medium is a potential low-cost technology for long-duration energy storage. To effectively get heat in and out of the solid material, channels of heat transfer fluid can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Shomik Verma , Colin Kelsall , Kyle Buznitsky , Alina LaPotin , Ashwin Sandeep , Asegun Henry
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