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Real-time quantification of residential building energy flexibility is needed to enable a cost-efficient operation of active distribution grids. A promising means is to use the so-called flexibility envelope concept to represent the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Nami Hekmat , Hanmin Cai , Thierry Zufferey , Gabriela Hug , Philipp Heer

Residential and commercial buildings, equipped with systems such as heat pumps (HPs), hot water tanks, or stationary energy storage, have a large potential to offer their consumption flexibility as grid services. In this work, we leverage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Paul Scharnhorst , Baptiste Schubnel , Rafael E. Carrillo , Pierre-Jean Alet , Colin N. Jones

We propose a novel witness of temporal quantum entanglement using the imaginary component of the complex heat capacity - a measurable thermodynamic quantity in temperature-modulated calorimetry. By establishing a direct correspondence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Mia Stamatova , Vlatko Vedral

Poor energy efficiency of homes is a major problem with urgent environmental and social implications. Housing in the UK relies heavily on fossil fuels for energy supply and has some of the lowest energy efficiency in Europe. We explore…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Boyana Buyuklieva , Adam Dennett , Nick Bailey , Jeremy Morley

With the recent interest in installing building energy management systems, the availability of data enables calibration of building energy models. This study compares calibration on eight different temporal resolutions and contrasts the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Fazel Khayatian , Andrew Bollinger , Philipp Heer

Forecasting building energy consumption has become a promising solution in Building Energy Management Systems for energy saving and optimization. Furthermore, it can play an important role in the efficient management of the operation of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Mohamad Khalil , A. Stephen McGough , Hussain Kazmi , Sara Walker

The climate-driven uncertainty of renewable generation and electricity demand challenges energy security in net-zero energy systems. By introducing a scalable stochastic model that implicitly accounts for 51'840 climate years, this paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Leonard Göke , Jan Wohland , Stefano Moret , André Bardow

Heat extremes are projected to severely impact humanity and with increasing geographic disparities. Global South countries are more exposed to heat extremes and have reduced adaptation capacity. One documented source of such adaptation…

In this paper, we present a novel approach to perform highly efficient numerical simulations of the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system of an electric city bus. The models for this simulation are based on the assumption…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Fabio Widmer , Andreas Ritter , Mathias Achermann , Fabian Büeler , Joshua Bagajo , Christopher H. Onder

Future greenhouse gas neutral energy systems will be dominated by renewable energy technologies providing variable supply subject to uncertain weather conditions. For this setting, we propose an algorithm for capacity expansion planning: We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Sebastian Kebrich , Felix Engelhardt , David Franzmann , Christina Büsing , Jochen Linßen , Heidi Heinrichs

This paper investigates numerical methods for simulations of the short-term behavior of a geothermal energy storage. Such simulations are needed for the optimal control and management of residential heating systems equipped with an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Paul Honore Takam , Ralf Wunderlich , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen

To limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, fossil-free energy systems will be required eventually. To understand how such systems can be designed, the current state-of-the-art is to apply techno-economical optimisation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-01 K. Zhu , M. Victoria , G. B. Andresen , M. Greiner

Residential customers have traditionally not been treated as individual entities due to the high volatility in residential consumption patterns as well as a historic focus on aggregated loads from the utility and system feeder perspective.…

Shallow ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) are a promising technology for contributing to the decarbonisation of the energy sector. In heating-dominated climates, the combined use of GSHPs for both heating and cooling increases their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Alina Walch , Xiang Li , Jonathan Chambers , Nahid Mohajeri , Selin Yilmaz , Martin Patel , Jean-Louis Scartezzini

A rapid expansion of system flexibility is essential to integrate increasing shares of renewable energy into future energy systems. However, flexibility needs and technology-specific contributions to flexibility remain poorly quantified in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Julian Geis , Michael Lindner , Tom Brown

This paper presents the building heating demand prediction model with occupancy profile and operational heating power level characteristics in short time horizon (a couple of days) using artificial neural network. In addition, novel pseudo…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-11-19 S. Paudel , M. Elmtiri , W. L. Kling , O. Le Corre , B. Lacarriere

Climate change and rising thermal comfort demand make residential heating and cooling central to building-sector decarbonization. This study presents the first bottom-up modeling framework to estimate residential heating and cooling loads…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-17 Qinwen Tang , Ran Yan , Nan Zhou , Minda Ma

The sixth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emphasises the potential of demand-side measures, such as sufficiency, for mitigating climate change. Although quantified potentials of various sufficiency…

Heat pump and thermal energy storage (HPTES) systems, which are widely utilized in modern buildings for providing domestic hot water, contribute to a large share of household electricity consumption. With the increasing integration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO$_2$ emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-22 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner