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Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models, trained on large-scale image-text pairs, have become widely used across a variety of downstream vision-and-language (V+L) tasks. This widespread adoption raises concerns about their vulnerability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Fan Yang , Yihao Huang , Kailong Wang , Ling Shi , Geguang Pu , Yang Liu , Haoyu Wang

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across multimodal tasks by integrating vision encoders with large language models (LLMs). However, these models remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Hee-Seon Kim , Minbeom Kim , Changick Kim

Recent studies on AI security have highlighted the vulnerability of Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models to subtle yet intentionally designed perturbations in images and texts. Investigating multimodal systems' robustness via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Haonan Zheng , Wen Jiang , Xinyang Deng , Wenrui Li

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models have exhibited unprecedented capability in many applications by taking full advantage of the multimodal alignment. However, previous studies have shown they are vulnerable to maliciously crafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Hao Fang , Jiawei Kong , Wenbo Yu , Bin Chen , Jiawei Li , Hao Wu , Shutao Xia , Ke Xu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across vision-language tasks. Recent advancements allow these models to process multiple images as inputs. However, the vulnerabilities of multi-image MLLMs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Alvi Md Ishmam , Najibul Haque Sarker , Zaber Ibn Abdul Hakim , Chris Thomas

Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs) are imperceptible, image-agnostic vectors that cause deep neural networks (DNNs) to misclassify inputs with high probability. In practical attack scenarios, adversarial perturbations may undergo…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Changming Xu , Gagandeep Singh

Visual language pre-training (VLP) models have demonstrated significant success across various domains, yet they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Addressing these adversarial vulnerabilities is crucial for enhancing security in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Dehong Kong , Siyuan Liang , Xiaopeng Zhu , Yuansheng Zhong , Wenqi Ren

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models demonstrate impressive abilities in processing both images and text. However, they are vulnerable to multi-modal adversarial examples (AEs). Investigating the generation of high-transferability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Dongchen Han , Xiaojun Jia , Yang Bai , Jindong Gu , Yang Liu , Xiaochun Cao

We introduce Universal and Transferable Adversarial Perturbations (UTAP) for pathology foundation models that reveal critical vulnerabilities in their capabilities. Optimized using deep learning, UTAP comprises a fixed and weak noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yuntian Wang , Xilin Yang , Che-Yung Shen , Nir Pillar , Aydogan Ozcan

The integration of visual and textual data in Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models is crucial for enhancing vision-language understanding. However, the adversarial robustness of these models, especially in the alignment of image-text…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Youze Wang , Wenbo Hu , Yinpeng Dong , Hanwang Zhang , Hang Su , Richang Hong

Deep neural networks tend to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which by adding to a natural image can fool a respective model with high confidence. Recently, the existence of image-agnostic perturbations, also known as universal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Atiye Sadat Hashemi , Andreas Bär , Saeed Mozaffari , Tim Fingscheidt

Data-free Universal Adversarial Perturbation (UAP) is an image-agnostic adversarial attack that deceives deep neural networks using a single perturbation generated solely from random noise without relying on data priors. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chanhui Lee , Yeonghwan Song , Jeany Son

Vision-language pretraining (VLP) with transformers has demonstrated exceptional performance across numerous multimodal tasks. However, the adversarial robustness of these models has not been thoroughly investigated. Existing multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Jiwei Guan , Tianyu Ding , Longbing Cao , Lei Pan , Chen Wang , Xi Zheng

While vision-language pre-training model (VLP) has shown revolutionary improvements on various vision-language (V+L) tasks, the studies regarding its adversarial robustness remain largely unexplored. This paper studied the adversarial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Jiaming Zhang , Qi Yi , Jitao Sang

Adversarial perturbations are critical for certifying the robustness of deep learning models. A universal adversarial perturbation (UAP) can simultaneously attack multiple images, and thus offers a more unified threat model, obviating an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Pu Zhao , Parikshit Ram , Songtao Lu , Yuguang Yao , Djallel Bouneffouf , Xue Lin , Sijia Liu

As Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models are increasingly adopted for diverse downstream tasks and integrated into large vision-language models (VLMs), their susceptibility to adversarial perturbations has emerged as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Hanxun Huang , Sarah Erfani , Yige Li , Xingjun Ma , James Bailey

Adversarial attacks constitute a notable threat to machine learning systems, given their potential to induce erroneous predictions and classifications. However, within real-world contexts, the essential specifics of the deployed model are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Jingwen Ye , Ruonan Yu , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Machine learning classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial examples -- input-specific perturbations that manipulate models' output. Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs), which identify noisy patterns that generalize across the input…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Raphael Labaca-Castro , Luis Muñoz-González , Feargus Pendlebury , Gabi Dreo Rodosek , Fabio Pierazzi , Lorenzo Cavallaro

The vulnerability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to adversarial samples has recently garnered significant attention in the machine learning community. Furthermore, recent studies have unveiled the existence of universal adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Juanjuan Weng , Zhiming Luo , Dazhen Lin , Shaozi Li

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models exhibit remarkable capabilities in comprehending both images and text, yet they remain susceptible to multimodal adversarial examples (AEs). Strengthening attacks and uncovering vulnerabilities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sensen Gao , Xiaojun Jia , Xuhong Ren , Ivor Tsang , Qing Guo
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