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Impacts by rocky and icy bodies are thought to have played a key role in shaping the composition of solar system objects, including the Earth's habitability. Hence, it is likely that they play a similar role in exoplanetary systems. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Felix Sainsbury-Martinez , Catherine Walsh , Greg Cooke

Water-worlds are water-rich (>1 wt% H$_2$O) exoplanets. The classical models of water-worlds considered layered structures determined by the phase boundaries of pure water. However, water-worlds are likely to possess comet-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Nadejda Marounina , Leslie A. Rogers

The recent discoveries of terrestrial exoplanets and super-Earths extending over a broad range of orbital and physical parameters suggest that these planets will span a wide range of climatic regimes. Characterization of the atmospheres of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-15 Yohai Kaspi , Adam P. Showman

We study the spectrum of a planetary atmosphere to derive detectable features in low resolution of different global geochemical cycles on exoplanets - using the sulphur cycle as our example. We derive low resolution detectable features for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 L. Kaltenegger , D. Sasselov

Detecting massive satellites of extrasolar planets has now become feasible, which led naturally to questions about their habitability. In a previous study we presented constraints on the habitability of moons from stellar and planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 René Heller

Rocky planet atmospheres form and evolve through interactions between the planet's surface and interior. If a growing rocky planet acquires enough mass prior to the dissipation of the nebular gas disk, it can gravitationally capture a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Maggie A. Thompson , Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower , Anat Shahar , Christian Liebske , Julien Allaz

The habitable zone (HZ) around a star is typically defined as the region where a rocky planet can maintain liquid water on its surface. That definition is appropriate, because this allows for the possibility that carbon-based,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 James F. Kasting , Ravi Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , Chester Harman

Habitability is usually defined as the requirement for a terrestrial planet's atmosphere to sustain liquid water. This definition can be complemented by the dynamical requirement that other planets in the system do not gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , Serge Tabachnik

The chemistry of carbon in aqueous fluids at extreme pressure and temperature conditions is of great importance to Earth's deep carbon cycle, which substantially affects the carbon budget at Earth's surface and global climate change. At…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-23 Nore Stolte , Ding Pan

As a contribution to the study of the habitability of extrasolar planets, we implemented a 1-D Energy Balance Model (EBM), the simplest seasonal model of planetary climate, with new prescriptions for most physical quantities. Here we apply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giovanni Vladilo , Giuseppe Murante , Laura Silva , Antonello Provenzale , Gaia Ferri , Gregorio Ragazzini

A terrestrial planet is molten during formation and may remain so if subject to intense insolation or tidal forces. Observations continue to favour the detection and characterisation of hot planets, potentially with large outgassed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Dan J. Bower , Daniel Kitzmann , Aaron S. Wolf , Patrick Sanan , Caroline Dorn , Apurva V. Oza

As lower-mass stars often host multiple rocky planets, gravitational interactions among planets can have significant effects on climate and habitability over long timescales. Here we explore a specific case, Kepler-62f, a potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Aomawa L. Shields , Rory Barnes , Eric Agol , Benjamin Charnay , Cecilia M. Bitz , Victoria S. Meadows

What kind of environment may exist on terrestrial planets around other stars? In spite of the lack of direct observations, it may not be premature to speculate on exoplanetary climates, for instance to optimize future telescopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Francois Forget , Jeremy Leconte

With the growing number of spectroscopic observations and observational platforms capable of exoplanet atmospheric characterization, there is a growing need for analysis techniques that can distill information about a large population of…

Discoveries of extrasolar planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of their parent star lead to questions about the habitability of massive moons orbiting planets in the HZ. Around low-mass stars, the HZ is much closer to the star than for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Rhett R. Zollinger , John C. Armstrong , René Heller

Little is known about the early evolution of Venus and a potential habitable period during the first one billion years. In particular, it remains unclear whether or not plate tectonics and an active carbonate-silicate cycle were present. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-21 Dennis Höning , Philipp Baumeister , John Lee Grenfell , Nicola Tosi , Michael J. Way

A habitable exoplanet is a world that can maintain stable liquid water on its surface. Techniques and approaches to characterizing such worlds are essential, as performing a census of Earth-like planets that may or may not have life will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Tyler D. Robinson

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes

In this paper we discuss and illustrate the hypothesis that life substantially alters the state of a planetary environment and therefore, modifies the limits of the HZ as estimated for an uninhabited planet. This hypothesis lead to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Juan F. Salazar , Pablo Cuartas-Restrepo , German Poveda