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Approximately one billion years (Gyr) in the future, as the Sun brightens, Earth's carbonate-silicate cycle is expected to drive CO$_2$ below the minimum level required by vascular land plants, eliminating most macroscopic land life. Here,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 R. J. Graham , Itay Halevy , Dorian Abbot

Ongoing and future space missions aim to identify potentially habitable planets in our Solar System and beyond. Planetary habitability is determined not only by a planet's current stellar insolation and atmospheric properties, but also by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Jun Yang , Feng Ding , Ramses M. Ramirez , W. R. Peltier , Yongyun Hu , Yonggang Liu

An Earth-analog orbiting within the habitable zone of $\alpha$ Centauri B was shown to undergo large variations in its obliquity, or axial tilt, which affects the planetary climate by altering the radiative flux for a given latitude. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer

Habitability is a measure of an environment's potential to support life, and a habitable exoplanet supports liquid water on its surface. However, a planet's success in maintaining liquid water on its surface is the end result of a complex…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Victoria S. Meadows

An intriguing problem in climate science is the existence of Earth's glacial cycles. We show that it is possible to generate these periodic changes in climate by means of the Earth's carbon cycle as the main determinant factor. The carbon…

TRAPPIST-1 planets are invaluable for the study of comparative planetary science outside our Solar System and possibly habitability. First, we derive from N-body simulations possible planetary evolution scenarios, and show that each of the…

Previous studies have demonstrated that continental carbon-silicate weathering is important to the continued habitability of a terrestrial planet. Despite this, few studies have considered the influence of land on the climate of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Neil T. Lewis , F. Hugo Lambert , Ian A. Boutle , Nathan J. Mayne , James Manners , David M. Acreman

Terrestrial planets in temperate orbits around very low mass stars are likely to have evolved in a very different way than solar system planets, and in particular Earth. However, because these are the first planets that are and will be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Martin Turbet

In this paper we present a series of models for the deep water cycle on super-Earths experiencing plate tectonics. The deep water cycle can be modeled through parameterized convection models coupled with a volatile recycling model. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Laura Schaefer , Dimitar Sasselov

The search for habitable environments and biomarkers in exoplanetary atmospheres is the holy grail of exoplanet science. The detection of atmospheric signatures of habitable Earth-like exoplanets is challenging due to their small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Nikku Madhusudhan , Subhajit Sarkar , Savvas Constantinou , Måns Holmberg , Anjali A. A. Piette , Julianne I. Moses

We review how tides may impact the habitability of terrestrial-like planets. If such planets form around low-mass stars, then planets in the circumstellar habitable zone will be close enough to their host stars to experience strong tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-14 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond , Rene Heller

The tidal heating of hypothetical rocky (or terrestrial) extra-solar planets spans a wide range of values depending on stellar masses and initial orbits. Tidal heating may be sufficiently large (in many cases, in excess of radiogenic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

Quantifying disequilibria is important to understand whether an environment could be habitable. It has been proposed that the exoplanet K2-18b has a hydrogen-rich atmosphere and a water ocean, making it a "hycean world". The James Webb…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 Christopher R. Glein

Planetary climates are strongly affected by planetary orbital parameters such as obliquity, eccentricity, and precession. In exoplanetary systems, exo-terrestrial planets should have various obliquities. High-obliquity planets would have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Takanori Kodama , Daisuke Takasuka , Sam Sherriff-Tadano , Takeshi Kuroda , Tomoki Miyakawa , Ayako Abe-Ouchi , Masaki Satoh

Coupled models of mantle thermal evolution, volcanism, outgassing, weathering, and climate evolution for Earth-like (in terms of size and composition) stagnant lid planets are used to assess their prospects for habitability. The results…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Bradford J. Foley

The detection of moons orbiting extrasolar planets ("exomoons") has now become feasible. Once they are discovered in the circumstellar habitable zone, questions about their habitability will emerge. Exomoons are likely to be tidally locked…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 René Heller , Rory Barnes

The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be inhabited,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Vera Dobos

H$_2$-dominated terrestrial exoplanets are highly accessible to atmospheric characterization via transmission spectroscopy, but such atmospheres are generally thought to be unstable to escape. Here, we propose that close-in, eccentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 R. Arora , S. Ranjan , P. Moitra , A. Mallik

Terrestrial planets at the inner edge of the habitable zone of late-K and M-dwarf stars are expected to be in synchronous rotation, as a consequence of strong tidal interactions with their host stars. Previous global climate model (GCM)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Jun Yang , James F. Kasting , Victoria Meadows , Ryan Terrien , Suvrath Mahadevan
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