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For any Tychonoff space X we have introduced the zero-set in-tersection graph on {\Gamma}(C+(X)) and studied the graph properties in connection with the algebraic properties of the semiring C+(X). We have shown that for any two realcompact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Soumi Basu , Bedanta Bose

In this paper, two outwardly different graphs, namely, the zero divisor graph $\Gamma(C_c(X))$ and the comaximal graph $\Gamma_2^{'}(C_c(X))$ of the ring $C_c(X)$ of all real-valued continuous functions having countable range, defined on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Rakesh Bharati , Amrita Acharyya , A. Deb Ray , Sudip Kumar Acharyya

In this article we introduce the zero-divisor graphs $\Gamma_\mathscr{P}(X)$ and $\Gamma^\mathscr{P}_\infty(X)$ of the two rings $C_\mathscr{P}(X)$ and $C^\mathscr{P}_\infty(X)$; here $\mathscr{P}$ is an ideal of closed sets in $X$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Atasi Deb Ray , Pratip Nandi

The invisibility graph $I(X)$ of a set $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ is a (possibly infinite) graph whose vertices are the points of $X$ and two vertices are connected by an edge if and only if the straight-line segment connecting the two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Josef Cibulka , Miroslav Korbelář , Jan Kynčl , Viola Mészáros , Rudolf Stolař , Pavel Valtr

The intersection ideal graph $\Gamma(S)$ of a semigroup $S$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertices are all nontrivial left ideals of $S$ and two distinct left ideals $I, J$ are adjacent if and only if their intersection is nontrivial.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper we derive the Vertex and Edge…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-11 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

Let $V$ be a left $R$-module where $R$ is a (not necessarily commutative) ring with unit. The intersection graph $\cG(V)$ of proper $R$-submodules of $V$ is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Ergün Yaraneri

In this article we study the annihilating-ideal graph of the ring $C(X)$. We have tried to associate the graph properties of $\mathbb{AG}(X)$, the ring properties of $C(X)$ and the topological properties of $X$. We have shown that $ X $ has…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Mehdi Badie

Let $R$ be a finite ring and $r\in R$. The $r$-noncommuting graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma_R^r$, is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $[x,y] \neq r$ and $-r$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Rajat Kanti Nath , Monalisha Sharma , Parama Dutta , Yilun Shang

Given a finite group $G$ with a normal subgroup $N$, the simple graph $\Gamma_\textit{G}( \textit{N} )$ is a graph whose vertices are of the form $|x^G|$, where $x\in{N\setminus{Z(G)}}$, and $x^G$ is the $G$-conjugacy class of $N$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Shabnam Rahimi

Let $G$ be a group. The intersection graph $\Gamma(G)$ of $G$ is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex set is the set of all proper non-trivial subgroups of $G$, and there is an edge between two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Selçuk Kayacan

Let $R$ be a ring with involution $*$ and $Z^*(R)$ denotes the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$. We associate a simple (undirected) graph $\Gamma'(R)$ with vertex set $Z^*(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Anita Lande , Anil Khairnar

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with diameter at least two. Then $\Gamma$ is said to be $1$-homogeneous (in the sense of Nomura) whenever for every pair of adjacent vertices $x$ and $y$ in $\Gamma$, the distance partition of the vertex set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Jack H. Koolen , Mamoon Abdullah , Brhane Gebremichel , Jae-Ho Lee

In this article, we have defined nil clean graph of a ring $R$. The vertex set is the ring $R$, two ring elements $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if $a + b$ is nil clean in $R$. Graph theoretic properties like girth, dominating set,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Jayanta Bhattacharyya

Let $S, K$ be two subrings of a finite ring $R$. Then the generalized non-commuting graph of subrings $S, K$ of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma_{S, K}$, is a simple graph whose vertex set is $(S \cup K) \setminus (C_K(S) \cup C_S(K))$ and two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Jutirekha Dutta , Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Rajat Kanti Nath

For a ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph is a simple graph $\Gamma(R)$ whose vertex set is the set of all non-zero zero-divisors in a ring $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=0$ or $yx=0$ in $R$. By…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Krishnat Masalkar , Anil Khairnar , Anita Lande , Lata Kadam

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The cozero-divisor graph of a ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma'(R)$, is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Praveen Mathil , Barkha Baloda Jitender Kumar

Let $m>1$ be an integer, and let $I(\mathbb{Z}_m)^*$ be the set of all non-zero proper ideals of $\mathbb{Z}_m$. The intersection graph of ideals of $\mathbb{Z}_m$, denoted by $G(\mathbb{Z}_m)$, is a graph with vertices $I(\mathbb{Z}_m)^*$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Soheila Khojasteh

In this paper, we study some properties of the ring $C(X)_F$ of all real valued functions which are continuous except on some finite subsets of $X$. We show that $C(X)_F$ is closed under uniform limit if and only if the set of all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Samir Ch Mandal , Sagarmoy Bag , Dhananjoy Mandal

A graph $\Gamma$ is called edge-regular whenever it is regular and for any two adjacent vertices, the number of their common neighbors is independent of the choice of vertices. A clique $C$ in $\Gamma$ is called regular whenever for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Mojtaba Jazaeri
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