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Related papers: Digital Twin Generators for Disease Modeling

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The adoption of digital twins (DTs) in precision medicine is increasingly viable, propelled by extensive data collection and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), alongside traditional biomedical methodologies. However, the reliance…

A digital health twin can be defined as a virtual model of a physical person, in this specific case, a patient. This virtual model is constituted by multidimensional data that can host from clinical, molecular and therapeutic parameters to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Manuel Cossio

Digital Twins hold great potential to personalize clinical patient care, provided the concept is translated to meet specific requirements emerging from established clinical workflows. We present a general and unspecialized Digital Twin…

Clinical trials are indispensable for medical research and the development of new treatments. However, clinical trials often involve thousands of participants and can span several years to complete, with a high probability of failure during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yue Wang , Tianfan Fu , Yinlong Xu , Zihan Ma , Hongxia Xu , Yingzhou Lu , Bang Du , Honghao Gao , Jian Wu

Digital twin technology has is anticipated to transform healthcare, enabling personalized medicines and support, earlier diagnoses, simulated treatment outcomes, and optimized surgical plans. Digital twins are readily gaining traction in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Logan Nye

Virtual patients and digital patients/twins are two similar concepts gaining increasing attention in health care with goals to accelerate drug development and improve patients' survival, but with their own limitations. Although methods have…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-25 Hanwen Wang , Theinmozhi Arulraj , Alberto Ippolito , Aleksander S. Popel

Emerging from NASA's spacecraft simulations in the 1960s, digital twin technology has advanced through industrial adoption to spark a healthcare transformation. A digital twin is a dynamic, data-driven virtual counterpart of a physical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Yunqi Zhang , Kuangyu Shi , Biao Li

Human digital twins (HDTs) are dynamic, data-driven virtual representations of individuals, continuously updated with multimodal data to simulate, monitor, and predict health trajectories. By integrating clinical, physiological, behavioral,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Rong Pan , Hongyue Sun , Xiaoyu Chen , Giulia Pedrielli , Jiapeng Huang

Digital twins are virtual replicas of physical entities and are poised to transform personalized medicine through the real-time simulation and prediction of human physiology. Translating this paradigm from engineering to biomedicine…

Digital twins (DTs) are redefining healthcare by paving the way for more personalized, proactive, and intelligent medical interventions. As the shift toward personalized care intensifies, there is a growing need for an individual's virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Melvin Mokhtari

The objective of personalized medicine is to tailor interventions to an individual patient's unique characteristics. A key technology for this purpose involves medical digital twins, computational models of human biology that can be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-22 Lucas Böttcher , Luis L. Fonseca , Reinhard C. Laubenbacher

Medical digital twins are computational models of human biology relevant to a given medical condition, which can be tailored to an individual patient, thereby predicting the course of disease and individualized treatments, an important goal…

Digital twin networks (DTNs) are real-time replicas of physical networks. They are emerging as a powerful technology for design, diagnosis, simulation, what-if-analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) driven…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Xingqin Lin , Lopamudra Kundu , Chris Dick , Emeka Obiodu , Todd Mostak

Digital twins have attracted a great deal of recent attention from a wide range of fields. A basic requirement for digital twins of nonlinear dynamical systems is the ability to generate the system evolution and predict potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Ying-Cheng Lai

We propose a digital twin approach to improve healthcare decision support systems with a combination of domain knowledge and data. Domain knowledge helps build decision thresholds that doctors can use to determine a risk or recommend a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Dattaraj Jagdish Rao , Shraddha Mane

From birth to death, we all experience surprisingly ubiquitous changes over time due to aging. If we can predict aging in the digital domain, that is, the digital twin of the human body, we would be able to detect lesions in their very…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Hisaichi Shibata , Shouhei Hanaoka , Yukihiro Nomura , Naoto Hayashi , Osamu Abe

Chronic diseases constitute the principal burden of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs worldwide, yet current health systems remain fragmented and predominantly reactive. Patient Medical Digital Twins (PMDTs) offer a paradigm shift:…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Micheal P. Papazoglou , Bernd J. Krämer , Mira Raheem , Amal Elgammal

Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality, demonstrating a crucial need for early diagnosis and intervention. Most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) based automated diagnosis methods are trained at population level,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Yaojun Hu , Jintai Chen , Lianting Hu , Dantong Li , Jiahuan Yan , Haochao Ying , Huiying Liang , Jian Wu

Digital twins promise a better understanding and use of complex systems. To this end, they represent these systems at their runtime and may interact with them to control their processes. Software engineering is a wicked challenge in which…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Robin Kimmel , Judith Michael , Andreas Wortmann , Jingxi Zhang

Medical imaging has played a pivotal role in advancing and refining digital twin technology, allowing for the development of highly personalized virtual models that represent human anatomy and physiological functions. A key component in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Feng Zhao , Yizhou Wu , Mingzhe Hu , Chih-Wei Chang , Ruirui Liu , Richard Qiu , Xiaofeng Yang
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