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In the context of simulation-based methods, multiple challenges arise, two of which are considered in this work. As a first challenge, problems including time-dependent phenomena with complex domain deformations, potentially even with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Fabian Key , Max von Danwitz , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

State estimation is key to both analyzing physical mechanisms and enabling real-time control of fluid flows. A common estimation approach is to relate sensor measurements to a reduced state governed by a reduced-order model (ROM). (When…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-10 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

A non-intrusive model order reduction (MOR) method for solving parameterized electromagnetic scattering problems is proposed in this paper. A database collecting snapshots of high-fidelity solutions is built by solving the parameterized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Xiao-Feng He , Liang Li , Stephane Lanteri , Kun Li

Reduced basis methods are projection-based model order reduction techniques for reducing the computational complexity of solving parametrized partial differential equation problems. In this work we discuss the design of pyMOR, a freely…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-10-30 René Milk , Stephan Rave , Felix Schindler

In this paper, we propose an equation-based parametric Reduced Order Model (ROM), whose accuracy is improved with data-driven terms added into the reduced equations. These additions have the aim of reintroducing contributions that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Anna Ivagnes , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Distributed signal-processing algorithms in (wireless) sensor networks often aim to decentralize processing tasks to reduce communication cost and computational complexity or avoid reliance on a single device (i.e., fusion center) for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Matthias Blochberger , Filip Elvander , Randall Ali , Jan Østergaard , Jesper Jensen , Marc Moonen , Toon van Waterschoot

In standard balanced truncation model order reduction, the initial condition is typically ignored in the reduction procedure and is assumed to be zero instead. However, such a reduced-order model may be a bad approximation to the full-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Christian Schröder , Matthias Voigt

We consider a second-order linear system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) including random variables. A stochastic Galerkin method yields a larger deterministic linear system of ODEs. We apply a model order reduction (MOR) of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Roland Pulch

Model Order Reduction (MOR) based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has proven effective in various applications. Most MOR methods utilizing POD are implemented within a pure Eulerian…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Lidong Fang , Zilong Song , Kirk Fraser , Huaxiong Huang

We introduce a model reduction approach for linear time-invariant second order systems based on positive real balanced truncation. Our method guarantees asymptotic stability and passivity of the reduced order model as well as the positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ines Dorschky , Timo Reis , Matthias Voigt

Model order reduction involves constructing a reduced-order approximation of a high-order model while retaining its essential characteristics. This reduced-order model serves as a substitute for the original one in various applications such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Qiu-Yan Song , Umair Zulfiqar , Zhi-Hua Xiao , Mohammad Monir Uddin , Victor Sreeram

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs is a central challenge for safely deploying machine learning models in the real world. Existing solutions are mainly driven by small datasets, with low resolution and very few class labels (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Rui Huang , Yixuan Li

In this work, we investigate a model order reduction scheme for polynomial parametric systems. We begin with defining the generalized multivariate transfer functions for the system. Based on this, we aim at constructing a reduced-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal

Model order reduction aims to determine a low-order approximation of high-order models with least possible approximation errors. For application to physical systems, it is crucial that the reduced order model (ROM) is robust to any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Shivam Bajaj , Carolyn L. Beck , Vijay Gupta

In this work, we focus on reduced order modeling (ROM) techniques for hyperbolic conservation laws with application in uncertainty quantification (UQ) and in conjunction with the well-known Monte Carlo sampling method. Because we are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-13 R. Crisovan , D. Torlo , R. Abgrall , S. Tokareva

The need to estimate a positive definite solution to an overdetermined linear system of equations with multiple right hand side vectors arises in several process control contexts. The coefficient and the right hand side matrices are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Negin Bagherpour , Nezam Mahdavi Amiri

Density-based topology optimization has become a powerful method for automatically generating optimized designs in a wide variety of applications. However, it comes with a large computational cost when solving the physical model requires…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Luis Fernando Cusicanqui Lopez , Ramadan Krasniqi , Florian Feppon , Karl Meerbergen

We consider the problem of locating a nearest descriptor system of prescribed reduced order to a descriptor system with large order with respect to the ${\mathcal L}_\infty$ norm. Widely employed approaches such as the balanced truncation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Emre Mengi

The theory of nonlinear balanced truncation provides a system-theoretic framework for model reduction that preserves important properties such as stability, controllability, and observability. We present a scalable algorithm for computing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Nicholas A. Corbin , Boris Kramer

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) form essential tools across engineering domains by virtue of their function as surrogates for computationally intensive digital twinning simulators. Although purely data-driven methods are available for ROM…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Konstantinos Vlachas , Thomas Simpson , Anthony Garland , D. Dane Quinn , Charbel Farhat , Eleni Chatzi
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