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Rapid design and development of the emergent ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors Ga$_2$O$_3$ and Al$_2$O$_3$ requires a compact model of their electronic structures, accurate over the broad energy range accessed in future high-field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Yifan , Zhang , Mengren , Liu , Guru Khalsa , Debdeep Jena

Monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$, a promising wide band gap semiconducting material, exhibits complex, anisotropic diffusional characteristics and mass transport behavior as a results of its low symmetry crystal structure. From…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Grace McKnight , Channyung Lee , Elif Ertekin

Polymorphs are common in nature and can be stabilized by applying external pressure in materials. The pressure/strain can also be induced by the gradually accumulated radiation disorder. However, in semiconductors, the radiation disorder…

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a promising ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor whose properties can be further enhanced by alloying with Al. Here, using atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), we find the…

Modern semiconductor materials are increasingly used in multidisciplinary systems demonstrating cross-interactions between mechanical strains and electronic potentials, which gives rise to ubiquitous applications in high sensitivity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-04 Lijie Li

Two-dimensional layered and atomically thin elemental superconductors may be key ingredients in next-generation quantum technologies, if they can be stabilized and integrated into heterostructured devices under ambient conditions. However,…

Elemental gallium can exist in several phases under ambient conditions. The stable $\alpha$ phase has a superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, of 0.9~K. By contrast, the $T_c$ of the metastable $\beta$ phase is around 6~K. To…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-23 Yundi Quan , Peter J. Hirschfeld , Richard G. Hennig

Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) can be crystallized in several polymorphs exhibiting different physical properties. In this work, polymorphic structures consisting of the cubic defective spinel (gamma) film on the top of the monoclinic (beta)…

Semiconductor heterostructures capable of separating photogenerated electrons and holes have a wide range of optoelectronic applications, including photodetectors, solar cells, and photocatalysts. ${\beta}$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ and rutile GeO$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-25 D. Q. Fang

The performance of ultra-wide band gap materials like $\beta$-Ga$_\mathrm{2}$O$_\mathrm{3}$ is critically dependent on achieving high average electric fields within the active region of the device. In this report, we show that high-k gate…

Based on first-principles calculations, we show that the maximum reachable concentration $x$ in the (Ga$_{1-x}$In$_x$)$_2$O$_3$ alloy in the low-$x$ regime (i.e. In solubility in $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$) is around 10%. We then calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Maria Barbara Maccioni , Francesco Ricci , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Split Ga vacancies are the dominant native acceptor in $\beta$-$Ga_2O_3$; however, their role in $\alpha$ and $\kappa$ phases has been largely overlooked or assumed to be unfavorable. A detailed understanding of these defects is critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-28 Mohamed Abdelilah Fadla , Myrta Grüning , Lorenzo Stella

$\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}$ has gained intensive interests of research and application as an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor. Epitaxial growth technique of the $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}$ thin film possesses a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-19 Jun Zhang , Junlei Zhao , Junting Chen , Mengyuan Hua

In this study, we investigate the effect of Mg incorporation on the relative phase stability of the four primary Ga$_2$O$_3$ polymorphs using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, with the goal of rationalizing experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Viswesh Prakash , Jingyu Tang , Lisa M. Porter , Rachel C. Kurchin

Nominally phase-pure $\gamma$-$Ga_2O_3$ was deposited on (100) $MgAl_2O_4$ within a narrow temperature window centered at $\sim$470 $^{\circ}$C using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The film deposited at 440 $^{\circ}$C…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-23 J. Tang , K. Jiang , C. Xu , M. J. Cabral , K. Xiao , L. M. Porter , R. F. Davis

A systematic investigation of the electrical characteristics of \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) has been conducted under high-dose 60Co gamma radiation, with total cumulative doses reaching up to 5 Mrad (Si). Initial exposure…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Saleh Ahmed Khan , Sudipto Saha , Uttam Singisetti , A F M Anhar Uddin Bhuiyan

Ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors promise to revolutionize power electronics, yet a fundamental understanding of their interfacial electronic structure has been hindered by the absence of direct experimental observation. Here, we…

The present work aims at investigating the defect accumulation and recovery dynamics in the inherently anisotropic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ lattice. A systematic Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry in Channelling mode (RBS/C) analysis of…

Beta-phase gallium oxide ($\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$) research has gained accelerated pace due to its superiorly large bandgap and commercial availability of large-diameter native substrates. However, the high acceptor activation energy obstructs…

The MBE-grown GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice with Si-doped barriers has been used to study a 3D-2D transition under the influence of the in-plane component of applied magnetic field. The longitudinal magnetoresistance data measured in tilted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-25 L. Smrčka , P. Vašek , P. Svoboda , N. A. Goncharuk , O. Pacherová , Yu. Krupko , Y. Sheikin